NAWAS KHAN vs The STATE and another
This matter concerns a post-arrest bail petition filed by the accused, Nawas Khan, facing charges under Sections 302, 324, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite his status as an absconder, given that his co-accused, who faced identical allegations, had already been acquitted. The Court held that the petitioner's case was indistinguishable from that of the acquitted co-accused, as no specific role of firing was attributed to him. The Court emphasized that abscondence, by itself, does not constitute sufficient grounds to deny bail if the case is otherwise meritorious. The key principle laid down is that where an accused's case is identical to that of an acquitted co-accused, the benefit of that acquittal should be extended to the petitioner, and abscondence alone cannot serve as a bar to the grant of bail if the case is otherwise fit for such relief.
- Does the acquittal of a co-accused in an identical case entitle the remaining accused to bail?
- Can bail be denied solely on the ground of the accused's abscondence?
- Is abscondence by itself a sufficient indicator of an accused's guilt for the purpose of refusing bail?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
WAQAR AHMAD SETH, J.---Petitioner, Nawas Khan son of Abdur Rahim, seeks bail in case FIR No. 868 dated 30.8.2009 under Sections 302/324/34, P.P.C. registered at Police Station City Mardan. He has been refused bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Mardan vide order dated 28.2.2017; hence, the instant petition for the same purpose.
2. On 30.8.2009, Azizullah complainant lodged a report to the effect that there was a quarrel in the house of accused-petitioner etc, who is his neighbours, and for the purpose of pacification, he went to his house and when returned to his house, the accused-petitioner along with Arif (acquitted accused) armed with firearms came and made firing at him, as a result of which, he and his relative Sultan got hit and injured. The occurrence was witnessed by injured Sultan and people present there. Subsequently, the relative of complainant Sultan succumbed to his injuries and section 302, P.P.C. was added in the FIR.
3. Arguments heard and record perused.
4. Perusal of the record reveals that no specific role of firing has been attributed to any of the accused. Petitioner's co-accused Arif, after his arrest, was put on trial and acquitted of the charge vide judgment dated 26.6.2014. Except for abscondence, the learned counsel for the complainant could not point out any additional evidence against the petitioner, which could prima facie distinguish his case with that of the acquitted co-accused. The Court, while considering the petitioner's plea of bail, could not ignore the acquittal of co-accused vis--vis the merits of his case. In the case of Jam Sadiq Ali v. State (DB) (1989 PCr.LJ 1910) even bail before arrest of the accused was confirmed on the sole ground that his co-accused in murder charge was acquitted.
The Karachi High Court in Nawab Ali v. State (DB) (2003 YLR 113) has observed that the case of accused was identical to the case of co-accused, who had been acquitted on similar charge and his abscondence could not be treated as a bar to his release on bail. The same view was reiterated in Muhammad Iqbal Solangi v. State (DB) (PLD 2004 Kar. 377). Therefore, in view of the above, the petitioner's plea of bail cannot be thrown at the threshold on the sole ground of abscondance. The rule that fugitive from law is no ground to decline the bail, if the case of an accused is otherwise found fit for bail on merits and the bail cannot be refused even if he had remained an absconder because abscondance by itself is not a pointer towards the guilt of an accused. Reliance can be placed on the cases of State v. Malik Mukhtiar Ahmed (1991 SCM R 322) and Mitho Pitafi v. The State (2009 SCM R 299).
5. Resultantly, this bail application is accepted and the accused-petitioner is admitted to bail provided he furnishes bail bond in the sum of Rs. 400,000/- (Rs. Four lacs) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Duty Judicial Magistrate, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means.
6. Above are the reasons of my short order of even date.
Cited by 4 cases
- Aurangzeb vs The State 2020 PHC 112, PLJ 2020 Cr.C. (Peshawar) 1216, 2021 YLR 1683
- AURANGZEB alias BILU Versus State 2021 YLR 1686
- Mangal vs Taj Muhammad & another 2020 PHC 84
- MANGAL Versus TAJ MUHAMMAD 2021 YLRN 9