Pakistan Case Law
2018 P Cr. L J 153

SHER AFZAL and others vs The STATE and others

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Citation2018 P Cr. L J 153
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Cr. Misc. B.A. No. 160-A of 2017
Date2017-05-17
Judge(s)Syed Muhammad Attique Shah
ResultBail granted
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This matter concerns a post-arrest bail petition filed by two accused individuals, Sher Afzal and Munawar, charged under sections 302/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, for the alleged murder of the complainant's father. The core legal question was whether the accused were entitled to bail despite being directly charged in the FIR and having a history of unexplained abscondance. The Peshawar High Court held that the accused were entitled to bail, determining that their case fell within the scope of 'further inquiry' under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. The Court reasoned that the complainant was not an eye-witness, the FIR was delayed by twenty-five hours, no incriminating evidence was recovered, the site plan did not support the prosecution, and the postmortem was not conducted. The key principle laid down is that mere abscondance is not sufficient to deny bail when the overall facts and circumstances of the case, including the lack of direct or circumstantial evidence connecting the accused to the crime, otherwise establish a case for further inquiry into the guilt of the accused.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Is unexplained abscondance alone sufficient to deny bail to an accused person?
  • Does the absence of a postmortem report and incriminating recovery constitute grounds for further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Can bail be granted where the complainant is not an eye-witness and the FIR is based on hearsay information?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailfurther inquiryabscondanceQatl-i-amdevidentiary value of FIRcriminal procedure

SYED MUHAMMAD ATTIQUE SHAH, J.---Accused-petitioners Sher Afzal and Munawar alias Boi, after having been refused bail by the learned lower Court in case FIR No. 21, dated 11.04.1992 under sections 302/34 of Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Banna Allai, District Battagram, have approached this Court for the same relief by filing the instant bail petition.

2. The allegation against the accused-petitioners, as reveals from the report of Muhammad Ibrahim son of Muhammad Hassan Khan, complainant is that they both in furtherance of their common intention committed Qatl-i-amd of Muhammad Hassan Khan, father of complainant on 10.04.1992 at 0300 hours in village Shalai by firing at him.

3. Arguments of the learned counsel for the parties heard and the record perused with their valuable assistance.

4. Perusal of record would reveal that no doubt, the present accused/petitioners are directly charged in the FIR by the complainant for committing Qatl-i-amd of his father but at the same time, complainant is not an eye-witness of the occurrence and the report lodged by him before the police at his home after delay of about twenty five hours is based on the information furnished to him by Chan Sair. Though the said ,Chan Sair has been shown as an eye-witness of the occurrence in the FIR but the role of firing attributed to both the accused/petitioners in the commission of alleged offence by the said witness Chan Sair and the complainant, would be subject to scrutiny at the trial, especially when postmortem of the deceased has not been conducted. Moreover, the site plan is also not in support of the prosecution case. Admittedly, nothing incriminating has been recovered from the accused/petitioners. Moreover, at the moment, no direct or circumstantial evidence is available on the record connecting the accused/petitioners with the commission of alleged offence. The fact that the accused/petitioners took the police party to the place of occurrence cannot upset the case of the accused/petitioners for grant of bail to them, as the same was already known to the prosecution. There is also cross-version of the occurrence lodged by the accused party vide FIR No.22 against Shoaib Khan, brother of the present complainant. In peculiar facts and circumstances of the case in hand, the only ground which could come in the way of the present accused/petitioners is their long standing un-explained abscondance. But, it is by now settled that mere absconsion on the part of an accused would be not sufficient when otherwise a case for bail in view of the peculiar facts and circumstances of that particular Case is made out in his favour. In this regard, reliance can be placed on Mitho Pitafi's case (2009 SCM R 299), Ehsanullah's case (2012 SCM R 1137), Ikramul-Haq's case (2012 SCM R 1273) and Qamar alias Mitho's case (PLD 2012 SC 222). Thus, this Court considers that in view of facts and circumstances referred to above, a case of 'further inquiry' into the guilt of the accused/petitioners is made out in their favour, as contemplated in subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C.

5. The observations of this Court rendered hereinabove, would not affect the case of the accused/petitioner during the trial, in any manner whatsoever.

6. Consequently, this bail application is accepted and Sher Afzal on of Kareem Dad and Munawar alias Boi son of Kareem Dad, accused-petitioners are admitted to bail, subject to their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.100,000/- (Rupees one lac), each, with two sureties each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the Illaqa/Duty Magistrate, Battagram.

Cited by 2 cases

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