Hafiz MOHAMMAD SHEHZAD vs The STATE
This matter concerns an application for confirmation of pre-arrest bail in a criminal case involving allegations of poisoning under sections 324, 511, and 337-J of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the applicant was entitled to pre-arrest bail given the nature of the evidence and the status of the trial. The court observed that the FIR was delayed, the offence was unseen, and the only incriminating evidence was a positive chemical report, which did not definitively establish that the applicant administered the poison. Furthermore, the court noted the victim's hesitation during cross-examination regarding her desire to live with the applicant. Relying on the principle that a positive chemical report alone does not necessarily implicate an accused and that the case required further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, the court held that the applicant had made out a case for bail. Consequently, the court confirmed the interim pre-arrest bail, emphasizing that the observations were tentative and should not prejudice the trial court's final decision.
- Does a positive chemical report alone constitute sufficient evidence to deny pre-arrest bail in a poisoning case?
- When does a criminal case qualify for 'further inquiry' under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Can pre-arrest bail be confirmed when the trial is at the verge of conclusion and the offence is unseen?
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 511, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-J, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
MUHAMMAD SALEEM JESSAR, J.---Through this application, Applicant Hafiz Muhammad Shehzad seeks his admission on pre-arrest bail in Crime No. 69/2018, registered at Police Station A-Section Latifabad Hyderabad, under sections 324, 511, 337-J, P.P.C. Earlier , bail plea preferred by him before the trial Court has been declined by means of order dated 23.04.2018.
2. The facts of the prosecution case are already available in Court file as well as in the impugned order , therefore, no need to reiterate the same.
3. Learned counsel for the Applicant submit that the alleged victim is wife of the applicant and allegation against him is that he allegedly administered poison to her through sweet, which was also eaten by the Applicant. He next submits that all material prosecution witnesses have been examined before the trial Court and even victim Mst.
Nousheen has been examined and was also subjected to cross-examination; however , at the juncture of cross- examination, a suggestion as mentioned in Ex.4 "Advocate for accused made the suggestion that "you do not want to live with Shahzad as his wife at any cost." On which the witness kept mum for more than 10- minutes and did not replied and at last she stated that she want time." was put from her, who sought time. He further submits that only piece of evidence as available against the Applicant is laboratory report and in view of dictum laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court in case of Ata Muhammad and another v. The State (1995 SCMR 599), mere positive report of the medical evidence does not indicate that same was caused or administered by the accused. He also submits that in this case the FIR is delayed, besides the offence is unsee n. His further submission is that Applicant has been enjoying concession of interim pre-arrest bail and when the trial of the case is at the verge of its conclusion, any adverse order against him will prejudice his case before the trial Court. He, therefore, seeks confirmation of the interim pre-arrest bail; besides, files certified copies of the depositions of P.W-1 Sahib Shah and P .W-2 Mst. Nousheen (victim), same are also taken on record.
4. Conversely , learned A.P.G. as well as counsel for the complainant oppose the grant of pre-arrest bail on the ground that sufficient material has been collected by the prosecution against the Applicant and thus he is not entitled for concession of pre-arrest bail.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material made available before me on record with their able assistance.
6. Admittedly , the FIR is delayed and the parties are husband and wife. Besides, the offence is unseen and only piece of evidence against the Applicant is that positive chemical report was received; however , it does not suggest that the Applicant was the person who administered the poison to victim. Learned APG as well as counsel for the complainant while arguing the case, could not justify the factum of non-replying the question by the victim before the trial Court whereby she instead of replying the same in affirmative or negative preferred to seek time. Applicant has been enjoying relief of interim pre-arrest bail from 26.04.2018, therefore, in view of the dictum laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan in the case of Abdul Haleem Lakho v. Abdul Karim alias Karim Bux and others (2005 SCMR 1539), case against the Applicant requires further inquiry , within the meaning of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. Consequently , instant bail application is allowed. Interim pre-arrest bail order dated 26.4.2018, granted earlier by this Court in favour of the Applicant is hereby confirmed on same terms and conditions.
7. Needless to mention that observations made herein above are tentative in nature would not influence the trial Court while deciding the case on merits.
Cited by 4 cases
- Muhammad Asif vs The State 2020 SHC 112
- LIAQAT YOUNIS Versus State 2020 PCrLJN 155
- Faheem Ahmed vs The State 2020 YLR 1354
- SHABIR Versus State 2022 YLRN 79