Pakistan Case Law
2019 SCMR 1122, 2019 SCP 152

State through Director ANF Peshawar vs Fakhar Zaman

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Citation2019 SCMR 1122, 2019 SCP 152
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Appeal No.7-P/2014
Date2019-04-30
Judge(s)Manzoor Ahmad Malik,Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed
Authored byQazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed
ResultAppeal allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal arises from a judgment of the Peshawar High Court whereby the respondent's conviction under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997 was maintained, but his sentence was reduced from imprisonment for life to ten years rigorous imprisonment. The core legal question was whether the High Court, upon maintaining the conviction for possessing narcotics exceeding ten kilograms, had the legal discretion to reduce the sentence below the mandatory minimum of imprisonment for life stipulated in the proviso to Section 9(c). The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that where an offender is found guilty of possessing contraband in excess of ten kilograms, the law unambiguously mandates a sentence not less than imprisonment for life, leaving no option to reduce the quantum of sentence once conviction is maintained. The Court laid down the principle that the lowest mandated sentence under the proviso cannot be undercut, and further affirmed that an appellate case can be decided in the absence of a party whose default and absence from the judicial process are deliberate.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the High Court has the power to reduce a sentence below the mandatory minimum prescribed under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997 upon maintaining a conviction?
  • Can a criminal appeal or case be decided in the absence of a respondent who deliberately avoids the judicial process?
  • What is the lowest mandated sentence for possessing contraband in excess of ten kilograms under the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotics Substances Act 1997
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
narcotics controlmandatory minimum sentencereduction of sentencepossession of charascriminal appealabsconding respondent

Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, J.- Fakhar Zaman, respondent herein, was intercepted by Anti Narcotics Force, Peshawar on 5.4.2009 with 82.600 kilograms of charas garda as well as 07 kilograms of charas pukhta; he was convicted under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotics Substances Act, 1997 vide judgment dated 17.5.2010 and sentenced to imprisonment for life along with fine of rupees fifty thousands or to undergo six months S.I. in lieu thereof. The learned Peshawar High Court, in appeal, vide impugned judgment dated 28.5.2013 upheld the conviction, however reduced the sentence to ten years R.I. with benefit of Section 382-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 vires whereof are being challenged through leave of the Court, inter alia, on the ground that there was no occasion for the learned High Court to reduce the sentence from imprisonment for life to ten years as according to the proviso to Section 9(c) of the Act ibid, lowest mandated sentence for possessing contraband in excess of ten kilograms is imprisonment for life and as the learned High Court maintained respondent's conviction, it had no option but to maintain the quantum of sentence as well.

2. The respondent was sent for through repeated process and he has found it convenient to stay away from the law; his absence is seemingly calculated to avoid the judicial process. It is by now well settled that an appellant or a respondent, though endowed with right of opportunity of hearing, nonetheless, cannot hold the process of law in abeyance to a point of time of his own choice and his case can be decided even in his absence if the default is deliberate; a case in hand.

3. The impugned view would not commend well with the law, unambiguously providing a sentence, not less than imprisonment for life as well as fine in case an offender is held guilty of possessing contraband in excess of ten kilograms as is the case with the respondent and therefore impugned view taken by the High Court is open to exception, warranting interference by this Court; consequently this appeal is allowed, impugned judgment dated 28.5.2013 is set aside and the sentence awarded by the learned trial Court is restored, however with benefit of Section 382-B of the Code ibid. Perpetual warrants of arrest shall issue to arrest the respondent so as to serve out the sentence, handed down by the learned High Court.

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