Tariq Mahmood vs The State etc
The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail in a case involving charges under sections 337-A(ii), 337-L(ii), 342, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the alleged injury, initially categorized as 'bone deep' and charged under section 337-A(ii), truly constituted a non-bailable offence, and whether bail should be granted given the circumstances. The Court held that the medical evidence, specifically the radiologist report, confirmed no fracture was present, and the term 'bone deep' was improperly used by the medical officer contrary to established guidelines. Consequently, the injury was reclassified as 'Shajjah-e-Khafifah', which falls under the bailable section 337-A(i). The Court further held that recovery of the weapon ('sota') was unnecessary due to the significant passage of time and that bail cannot be refused in bailable offences merely due to alleged abscondance. The pre-arrest bail was confirmed. The key principle laid down is that medical officers must strictly adhere to defined terminology regarding injuries, and misclassification of injuries by medical staff can indicate mala fide on the part of the prosecution.
- Does a 'bone deep' injury without bone exposure constitute an offence under section 337-A(ii) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
- Can pre-arrest bail be refused for the purpose of recovery of a weapon when significant time has elapsed since the incident?
- Is bail liable to be refused in bailable offences merely on the ground of abscondance?
- What is the correct legal classification for an injury where the bone is not exposed?
- Section 337-A(i), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-A(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-L(i), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-L(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 342, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
Tariq Mahmood petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in case FIR No.156 dated 01.06.2016 under sections 337-A(ii), 337- L(ii), 342 and 34 PPC, registered at Police Station, Philora, District Sialkot.
2. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, learned law officer and going through the record with their able assistance, it has been straightaway observed that initially case was registered under sections 337-A(ii), 337 L(ii) and 34 PPC whereas subsequently section 342 PPC was also added during investigation. Except section 337- A(ii) PPC, all other alleged offences are bailable. As far as section 337 A(ii) PPC is concerned, it is important to mention here that according to medico-legal certificate of Muhammad Saleem injured, it was injury No.1, same was mentioned as bone deep and referred to radiologist for expert opinion, thereafter vide radiologist report based upon x-ray dated 28.05.2016 it was found that no fracture was seen. Hence, said injury was finally declared as 337-A(ii) PPC. It is important to mention here that in the relevant law no injury has been defined as "bone deep" injury rather there may be injury where bone is not exposed or bone is exposed, and where bone is not exposed, it is called as "Shajja -e-Khafifah" however , where bone is exposed but not dislocated said injury is known as "Shajja - e-Mudihah" . "Shajja -e Khafifah" entails punishment under section 337-A(i) PPC whereas "Shajja -e-Mudihah" attracts section 337-A(ii) PPC. Admittedly neither any fracture was observed in aforementioned injury nor bone was exposed and in this regard it would not be out of place to mention here that Surgeon Medico-legal Punjab, Lahore has already vide letter No.3343/SML, dated 04.07.2013 has categorically mentioned as under:- "Every bone deep injury where bone is not exposed, does not attract. Shajjah-i mudihah and only bone exposed injury attracts Shajjah-i-mudihah."
And in his office letter No.3324-26/SML, dated 01.07.2013 reproduced in case of "Muhammad Qasim and another Versus. The State and others" (PLD 2014 Lahore 555), it has been categorically mentioned that while issuing Medico-Legal Certificate, term "bone deep" must not be used rather it should be mentioned whether bone is exposed or bone is not exposed and it has been further mentioned therein that medical officer shall only describe name of the injury for example "Shajjah", "Jurh" and "Jaifah" etc. and number of sections should not be written except 337-L(i) and section 337-L(ii). Hence, in view of above when in this case, exposure of bone has not been observed in aforementioned injury according to Medico-Legal certificate, then, same is to be taken as "Shajjah-e - Khafifah" and Doctor while mentioning the same as "bone deep and section 337-A(ii)" has clearly acted against the law and facts, and said act is sufficient to show malafide on the part of prosecution in this regard. Resultantly, said injury prima facie falls within the definition of "Shajjah-e-Khafifah" which attracts 337-A(i) PPC and same is bailable. So all the offences in the case are bailable. As far as question of recovery of "sota" is concerned, it is important to mention here that blood disintegrates after about 03 weeks and after the lapse of so many period recovery of "sota" certainly would not serve any purpose to the case of prosecution and, hence, pre-arrest bail cannot be refused for the purpose of recovery in such like "state of affairs". Reliance is placed on the case of "Malik Muhammad Aslam Versus. The State and others" (2014 SCMR 1349). Bail cannot be refused in bailable offences merely for the reason of abscondance.
3. Resultantly , instant petition is allowed and ad-interim pre-arrest bail already granted to the petitioner Tariq Mahmood is confirmed subject to his furnishing fresh bail bonds in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court. However , it is clarified that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and strictly confined to the disposal of this bail petition.
Cited by 1 case
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