Zulfiqar Ali vs Imtiaz, etc
This criminal appeal challenged a judgment from the Lahore High Court, which acquitted two respondents, Imtiaz and Jehangir, from charges of Qatl-i-Amd and abduction. The respondents had initially been convicted under Section 302/34 and Section 364/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, and sentenced to life imprisonment and five years rigorous imprisonment, respectively. The High Court acquitted them by extending the benefit of the doubt, concluding that the occurrence was unwitnessed, citing discrepancies such as the absence of medico-legal reports supporting the witnesses' claim of bringing the deceased to the hospital in an injured condition, and the presence of other individuals who first found and transported the deceased. The Supreme Court affirmed the High Court's decision, holding that the view taken by the learned Judge-in-Chamber was a possible view, structured in the evidence available on record, and thus not open to legitimate exception. The Court reiterated the principle that an acquittal, once granted, cannot be recalled merely on the possibility of a contrary view, unless the impugned view is found on the fringes of impossibility, resulting in a miscarriage of justice. The appeal was dismissed.
- section 302 read with section 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860
- section 364 read with section 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860
- section 382-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898
Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, J.-Impugned herein is judgment dated 20-6-2013 of a learned Judge-in - Chamber of the Lahore High Court Lahore whereby he acquitted Imtiaz son of Mehr Ali and Jehangir son of Pehlwan, respondents from the charge; indicted by a learned Addl. Sessions Judge at Tandlianwala, they were returned a guilty verdict; convicted under section 302 read with section 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, each was sentenced to imprisonment for life along with compensation of Rs.50,000/- for committing Qatl-i-Amd of Falak Sher deceased; they were additionally convicted under section 364 read with section 34 of the Code ibid and sentenced to 5-years Rigorous Imprisonment with fine of Rs.20,000/- each; sentences were ordered to run concurrently with benefit of section 382-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. Iftikhar co-accused has been acquitted from the charge whereas Fayyaz is still away from the law.
On the fateful day i.e. 25-7-2009, at about 7:30 p.m. the respondents alongside the co-accused, confronted the deceased and fatally shot him after his abduction. Zulfiqar Ali (PW-6), Muhammad Yar (PW-7) and Nasir Ali (PW-8) furnished ocular account. According to the witnesses, the deceased was fatally shot within their view, whereupon they shifted him to the hospital in injured condition. Motive for the crime is a dispute raging over family honour .
2. According to the autopsy report, deceased was brought dead through a police constable and there is nothing on the record to even obliquely suggest witnesses' presence in the hospital; there is no medico legal report to postulate hypothesis of arrival in the hospital in injured condition. The witnesses claimed to have come across the deceased and the assailants per chance while they were on way to Chak No.504/GB. There is a reference to M/s. Zahoor Ahmed and Ali Sher, strangers to the accused as well as the witnesses, who had first seen the deceased lying critically injured at the canal bank and it is on the record that they escorted the deceased to the hospital. Ali Sher was cited as a witness, however , given up by the complaina nt. These aspects of the case conjointly lead the learned Judge-in-Chamber to view the occurrence as being un-witnessed so as to extend benefit of the doubt consequent thereupon. View taken by the learned Judge is a possible view, structured in evidence available on the record and as such not open to any legitimate exception. It is by now well settled that acquittal once granted cannot be recalled merely on the possibility of a contra view. Unless, the impugned view is found on the fringes of impossibility , resulting into miscarriage of justice, freedom cannot be recalled. Criminal Appeal fails. Appeal dismissed .
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