Pakistan Case Law
PLJ 2020 SC (Cr.C.) 162, 2020 P SC (Crl.) 430, 2020 SCMR 595

Bashir Ahmed Leghari vs The State

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CitationPLJ 2020 SC (Cr.C.) 162, 2020 P SC (Crl.) 430, 2020 SCMR 595
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Jail Petition No. 431 of 2019
Date2020-02-25
Judge(s)Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, Sardar Tariq Masood, Mazhar Alam Khan
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner, Bashir Ahmed Laghari, sought leave to appeal against the concurrent judgments of the trial court and the High Court whereby he was convicted for a murderous assault and Itlaf-i-Udw, resulting in sentences of rigorous imprisonment and compensation, following an incident where the victim sustained multiple pellet injuries causing the amputation of a leg. The core legal question involved the appreciation of evidence, the impact of the petitioner's prolonged absconsion, and the reliability of ocular and medical testimony. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the concurrent findings of guilt were well-founded, noting that the medical evidence corroborated the ocular account, the injured witness gave a consistent and graphic statement, and the petitioner's long absconsion rendered the non-recovery of the weapon insignificant. The petition was dismissed and leave to appeal was declined, affirming the principles of safe administration of criminal justice.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the prolonged absconsion of an accused render the non-recovery of the crime weapon insignificant in a criminal trial?
  • Whether concurrent findings of guilt by the courts below warrant interference by the Supreme Court when supported by consistent ocular and medical evidence?
  • Can the testimony of an injured witness be relied upon when corroborated by medical observations and consistent witness accounts?
criminal appealmurderous assaultItlaf-i-Udwabsconsionappreciation of evidencemedical jurisprudenceleave to appeal

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.---Bashir Ahmed Laghari, petitioner herein, alongside Muhammad Hussain and Waryam co-accused, since acquitted in a trial held earlier , had been arrayed in the Crime Report for murderous assault on Saleem Raza (PW-2) in the backdrop of a motive, arisen out of a brawl, settled in lieu of a compensation, partly paid to the injured. This happened in the view of the witnesses at 7:30 a.m. on 30-7-2008 within the precincts of Police Station Dadu. Multiple pellet injuries caused by a .12 caliber repeater wounded victim's both legs, one subsequently amputated.

Petitioner stayed away from law and it was during his absence that co-accused Muhammad Hussain and Waryam were acquitted on 31.1.2013; they were assigned no role qua the victim; the petitioner contested indictment in the year 2017; the trial culminated into his conviction on 10.8.2017 for murderous assault as well as Itlaf-i-Udw , he was sentenced to 10-years and 5-years rigorous imprisonment respectively , to run concurrently with pretrial commutation, along with a direction to pay monetary compensation to the victim; his appeal in .the High Court met with no better fate vide judgment dated 11.3.2019, vires whereof are being assailed through the captioned Jail Petition.

2. Heard.

3.f We have gone through the grounds taken by the convict in his petition and also the record with the assistance of the learned Law Officer to find that he absconded soon after the occurrence and remained away from law for a considerable span of time. In this backdrop, prosecution's failure to recover the weapon, statedly used in the occurrence, fades into insignificance; he is certainly not expected to keep the gun for such a long period of time with him as a souvenir of his crime; pellets sprayed by him grievously covered both the thighs and it was in consequence thereof that the victim lost one of his legs, a permanent reminder of the violence he endured during the assault. Clinical observations noted by the Medical Officer regarding the injuries, multiple in number , are consistent with the weapon held and used by the petitioner; duration whereof, recorded in the medico legal certificate coincides with the time of occurrence related in the crime report. The injured entered the witness box with aftermaths of violence as a writ large on his body and furnished graphic details of the occurrence with the support of other witnesses, each in comfortable unison with him. A directionle ss and inconsequential cross- examination hopelessly failed to create a space to admit any hypothesis other than petitioner's guilt. View concurrently taken by the Courts below has been found by us in accord with the principles of safe administration of criminal justice and thus, does not call for interference. Petition fails. Leave declined.

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