KARAMAT ULLAH vs The STATE and another
This criminal petition was filed by Karamat Ullah seeking post-arrest bail in a case registered under Sections 380, 411, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, concerning an unwitnessed theft at a shop. The core legal questions pertained to whether an accused is entitled to bail when named in an FIR without the complainant disclosing the source of information, where no recovery is made directly from the accused, and where the alleged offences do not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Peshawar High Court allowed the petition and granted bail. The Court held that the complainant failed to disclose the source of satisfaction or information for nominating the accused in an unwitnessed occurrence, and the recovered items were handed over by the petitioner's brother rather than recovered from the petitioner's personal possession or pointation. Furthermore, the offences did not fall within the prohibitory limb of Section 497, Cr.P.C., where grant of bail is a rule and refusal an exception.
- Whether an accused is entitled to bail when nominated in an FIR for an unwitnessed occurrence without the complainant disclosing the source of information and satisfaction?
- Does the recovery of incriminating articles from a relative of the accused, rather than from his personal possession or pointation, disentitle the accused to bail?
- Whether post-arrest bail should generally be granted as a rule when the charged offences do not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Section 380, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 411, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
SHAKEEL AHMAD, J. Petitioner Karamat Ullah has moved this petition for grant of post arrest bail in Crime No. 37 dated 18.07.2019 registered under Sections 380/41 1/34, P.P.C. at Police Station Nara Amazai Tehsil Ghazi District Haripur , wherein he is A charged for committing theft from the shop of complainant.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that though the petitioner has been named as an offender in the initial report, lodged by the complainant, but he has not disclosed his source of information and satisfaction for charging the petitioner; that nothing incriminating articles were recovered from personal possession of the petitioner; that the offences with which the petitioner is charged do not fall within the restrictive clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. and in such like cases grant of bail is a rule while its refusal is an exception and that the prosecution case requires further probe into the guilt of the petitioner , therefore, he deserves the concession of bail.
3. Conversely , the learned Additional Advocate General and learned counsel for the complainant jointly argued that the petitioner has specifically been charg ed in the crime report for committing theft in the shop of the complainant; that the incriminating articles were hande d over by brother of the petitioner to the police, which too suggests that the petitioner is involved in the alleged crime and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the petitioner has committed a non-bailable of fence, therefore, he is not entitled to the concession of bail.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the record with their valuable assistance.
5. No doubt, the petitioner has been named as an offender in the crime report but the complainant has not disclosed his source of information and satisfaction for charging the petitioner . Admittedly , it is an unwitnessed crime. So far as recovery of Telenor SIM and some cash amount is concerned, those were handed over to the police by brother of the petitioner and nothing incriminating articles were recovered from personal possession of the petitioner or at his pointation. Even otherwise, the offences with which the petitioner is charged do not fall within the prohibitory limb of Section 497, Cr.P.C. and in such like cases grant of bail is a rule while its refusal is an exception. In this respect reliance can be placed on the cases law reported as Muhammad Tanveer v. The State PLD 2017 SC 733, Arsalan Masih and others v. The State 2019 SCMR 1152 and Abdul Waheed v. The State and another 2017 YLR Note 5 [Peshawar (D.I. Khan Bench). In my view case of the petitioner does not fall within the exception.
6. For what has been discussed above, this petition is allowed and the petitioner is directed to be released on bail provided he furnishes bail bonds in the sum of rupees eighty thousand (Rs.80,000/-) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Duty Magistrate, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means.
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