MUHAMMAD MUMTAZ vs MEHTAB and another
This criminal appeal arose from a petition for enhancement of sentence filed by the complainant against a juvenile offender, Mehtab, who was convicted of the Qatl-i-amd of his schoolmate. The trial court had convicted the respondent under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, sentencing him to life imprisonment. The Peshawar High Court subsequently altered the conviction to Section 302(c) and reduced the sentence to ten years' rigorous imprisonment. The core legal question was whether the sentence of ten years was inadequate and required enhancement in the interest of justice. The Supreme Court observed that the prosecution's case relied heavily on the respondent's retracted judicial confession, which detailed that the deceased had repeatedly sexually assaulted the respondent, leading to the fatal incident. The Court held that the respondent's confession must be accepted in its totality, noting that the deceased was not entirely blameless. Given the circumstances and the fact that the respondent had already served the full sentence, the Supreme Court declined to interfere with the High Court's judgment and dismissed the appeal.
- Should a retracted judicial confession be accepted in its totality when it provides the primary narrative of the crime?
- Does the fact that a convict has already served the entire sentence influence the Supreme Court's decision to enhance a sentence?
- Can the conduct of the deceased be considered a mitigating factor in a case of Qatl-i-amd?
- Section 302(b), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 302(c), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.---Mehtab son of Ayub, respondent herein, was tried as a juvenile for committing Qatl-i- amd of his schoolmate Muhammad Azhar in the dormitory during wee hours of 17.9.2013. The incident was reported without nomination; weapon of offence spotted outside the room, turned out as a lead to the respondent who was eventually tried on the basis of various pieces of circumstantial evidence, his retracted judicial confession being most prominent. A learned Additional Sessions Judge at Abbotabad returned a guilty verdict vide judgment dated 5.6.2015; convicted under clause (b) of section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, the respondent was sentenced to imprisonment for life with a direction to pay Rs.50,000/- as compensation or undergo six months SI in default thereof with pre-trial commutation. A learned Judge-in-Chamber of the Peshawar High Court altered respondent's conviction into clause (c) of the Section ibid and reduced sentence to 10-years' RI vide impugned judgment dated 27.2.2018; complainant seeks enhancement thereof, by leave, of the Court.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant while conceding that the respondent has since served out the sentence, nonetheless, contends that sentence of 10-years is not a conscionable wage for the crime and, thus, merits enhancement in the interest of justice, albeit without support from the State.
3. Heard. Record perused.
4. Respondent's confessional statement, though retracted subsequently, is prosecution's mainstay; going by his words, he was carnally assaulted by the deceased for more than once; despite resistance, the deceased insistingly treaded the lusty course and it is in this backdrop, according to the prosecution itself, that the respondent exasperatingly embarrassed, took the most drastic step in the face of no other possible motive. In the absence of any .other evidence, the respondent made his breast clean and as such his narrative is to be received in its totality. Incident though most unfortunate, nonetheless, the deceased cannot be credited as being entirely blameless and as such interference by this Court at this point of time, particularly when the respondent had already served out the sentence would be far from being expedient. Appeal fails. Dismissed.
Cited by 2 cases
- Attaullah and another vs The State 2023 MLD 1435
- Muhammad Usman and another vs The State 2023 YLR 555