Ghulam Mustafa vs The State
This criminal bail application was filed by the applicants seeking post-arrest bail in a case registered under Section 365-A of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, read with Section 6/7 of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997, concerning the alleged abduction of the complainant's son for ransom. The core legal question was whether, given the absence of eyewitnesses and tangible evidence, the applicants were entitled to bail on the grounds of further inquiry. The Court observed that the prosecution's case relied solely on the complainant's allegations, with no incriminating material connecting the applicants to the abduction or the ransom demand. Furthermore, the Court noted the lack of criminal history and the absence of direct evidence. Consequently, the High Court held that the applicants' involvement required further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Court granted post-arrest bail, establishing the principle that mere allegations in an F.I.R., unsupported by positive evidence or corroborating material, are insufficient to deny bail when the prosecution fails to establish a prima facie case.
- Does the absence of eyewitnesses and tangible evidence regarding an abduction for ransom constitute grounds for further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Can bail be granted when the prosecution's case rests solely on the complainant's allegations without corroborating material?
- Is a tentative assessment of evidence sufficient to determine entitlement to bail in cases involving serious offenses?
- Section 365-A, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 6, Anti-Terrorism Act 1997
- Section 7, Anti-Terrorism Act 1997
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
ZAFAR AHMED RAJPUT , J:- Through instant criminal bail application, applicants/accused Ghulam Mustafa s/o.
Pehlwan Khoso and Abdul Hameed s/o. Meeral Khoso seek post arrest bail in Crime No. 90 of 2021, registered at P.S Rehmatpur , Larkana, under Section 365-A, P.P.C. r/w Section 6/7 of A.T.A. Act, 1997. Their earlier bail application bearing No. 08 of 2021 was heard and dismissed by the Special Judge, Anti-T errorism Court, Larkana vide order dated 04.03.2021.
2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that, on 12.09.2020, complainant Muhammad Waris lodged the aforesaid F.I.R. alleging therein that on 01.07.2020 his son Ayaz Ahmed Khoso, aged about 22 years, left the house at 5.00 p.m. for two hours but he did not return till late night, therefore, he and his wife made search and reported the incident of missing his son at police station Rehmatpur and Allah Abad where such N.C was lodged. On 19.08.2020, the complainant took Holy Quran and paid round in town beseeching that his son may be returned to him in the name of Holy Quran on that (1) Sobdar Khoso (2) Ghulam Mustafa Khoso (3) Abdul Hameed asked him to take back Holy Quran and they would return back his son in few days. On their promise, he returned back to home and, on 24.08.2020, made such application to S.S.P ., Larkana against the above-named accused persons, who forwarded the same to S.H.O. Rehmatpur but his grievance was not redressed. It is further alleged that the said accused being annoyed on filing application against them told him that his son would be retuned on payment of ransom of Rs. 2,000,00/=, else his dead body will reach home. Since, the S.H.O ., P.S. Rehmatpur did not lodge F.I.R., he (complainant) filed an applicati on before Sessions Judge, Larkana and on 12.09.2020 he appeared at police station along with an order passed by VI-Addl. Sessions Judge, Larkana, and then F .I.R. was lodged.
3. The learned counsel for the applicants/accused has mainly contended that the applicants/accused are innocent and have falsely been implicated in this case; that there is inordinate delay of more than two months in lodging of F.I.R.; that there is no eye-witness of the alleged abduction of the son of complainant; that the allegations against the applicants are vague, absurd and baseless; that even during the course of investigation, police failed to collect any tangible evidence to connect the applicants with the commission of allege d offence; that no reasonable grounds exists to believe that the applicants have committed the alleged offence; as such, they are entitled for the concession of bail on the ground of further inquiry .
4. Conversely , learned counsel for the complainant has vehemently opposed the application on the grounds that the complainant' son has yet not been recovered and it transpires from the tentat ive assessment of the evidence available with the prosecution that the applicants are prima-facie involved in the commission of alleged offence and since no case of further enquiry has been made out; the applicants are not entitled for the concession of bail.
5. The learned APG while adopting the arguments of the learned counsel for the complainant has also opposed this bail application.
6. We have heard the learned counsel for the applicants, complainant and APG and have perused the material available on record.
7. It appears that after lodging of F.I.R., the applicants voluntarily surrendered before the trial Court by filing pre- arrest bail application whereby they were admitted to interim bail, vide order dated 30.11.2020, but later their bail application was dismissed and they were remanded to jail, vide order dated 17.02.2021. The applicants preferred post-arrest bail and the same was also dismissed by the trial Court, vide order dated 04.03.2021; hence, the applicants are in judicial custody since 17.02.2021.8. The contents of F.I.R. are indicative of the facts that the complainant' son had left his house on 01.07.2020 saying that he would return back within two hours but he has not been traced out till date. S.S.P ., Larkana has constituted a J.I.T. for his recovery . The applicants and the complainant belong to same Khosa tribe and admittedly they are relatives inter se. There is no eye-witness of the alleged abduction of complainant' s son and demanding of ransom by the applicant s. There is no criminal record of the applicants suggesting that they were ever involved in any criminal case. No incriminating material prima facie is available with prosecution to connect the applicants with the alleged offence, except bare allegation in the F.I.R.
Mere assertion of the complainant that the applicants had assured him that they would return his son back in few days and that they demanded ransom, without positive evidence to substantiate same, is of no consequences.
9. In view of the above, the role of applicants with regard to commission of alleged offence requires further enquiry as envisaged under sub-section (2) of Section 497 Cr. P.C. We; therefore, admit the applicants to bail subject to their furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lac only) each and P.R. Bond in like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
10. Needless to mention here that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and would not influence the trial Court while deciding the case of the applicants/accused on merits. However , in case the accused misuse the concession of bail in any manner , the trial Court shall be at liberty to cancel the same after giving them notice, in accordance with law .