Pakistan Case Law
2022 SCMR 274, 2022 PSC (Crl.) 87

Muhammad Ajmal vs The State and another

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Citation2022 SCMR 274, 2022 PSC (Crl.) 87
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No 863-L of 2021
Date2021-11-15
Judge(s)Umar Ata Bandial, Amin-ud-Din Khan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi
Authored bySayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal challenged the Lahore High Court's order denying post-arrest bail to the petitioner, who was accused of offenses under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, involving the sharing of objectionable videos. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail based on the principle of consistency, given that a co-accused, to whom the primary instrument of the crime was attributed, had already been granted bail. The Supreme Court observed that the maximum punishment for the alleged offenses did not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. Furthermore, the Court noted that the co-accused had been released on bail and that the petitioner’s case was on better footing, as the device used for the offense belonged to the co-accused. Consequently, the Court held that the petitioner was entitled to bail on the principle of consistency and that the case warranted further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. The appeal was allowed, and the petitioner was admitted to bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Is an accused entitled to post-arrest bail on the principle of consistency if a co-accused has already been granted bail?
  • Does the grant of bail depend on whether the offense falls within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • When does a case qualify for further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Article 185(3), Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973
  • Section 20, Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016
  • Section 21, Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016
  • Section 24, Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailprinciple of consistencyelectronic crimesprohibitory clausefurther inquirycriminal justice

ORDER

SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI, J.---Through the instant petition under Article 185(3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, the petitioner has assailed the order dated 01.06.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, Lahore with a prayer to grant post arrest bail in case registered vide FIR No 51 dated 14.07.2020 under sections 20, 21 and 24 of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 at Police Station FIA Cyber Crime Circle, Lahore in the interest of safe administration of criminal justice.

2. As per the contents of the crime report, it is alleged by the complainant that the petitioner along with co-accused kidnapped his wife on 13.11.2019 and captured her objectionable videos by intoxicating her, a criminal case for kidnapping was lodged at Police Station Factory Area, Lahore. It was further alleged that the petitioner and his coaccuseu have threatened and harassed him by sharing the video through Whatsapp from Mobile No. 0305- 7016978 to his mobile No.0300- 29:7 30. The petitioner and his co-accused have also threatened the complainant to withdraw the case, otherwise they would upload the deo globally .

3. At the very outset it has been contended by the learned counsel for the petitio ner that the petitioner has been falsely roped in this case against the actual facts and circumstances. Contends that the objectionable videos were shared by co-accused to whom concessio n of bail has already been extended. Further contends that the bail to the co-accused was granted on the basis of statement made by the victim herself. Contends that following the rule of consistency , the petitioner also deserves to be released on bail. Contends that there is no denial to this fact that the instrument used for sharing the video exists against the name of the co-accused. Contends that the case of the petitioner is at better footings as compared to the co-accused, therefore, he is entitled for concession of bail.

4. On the other hand, the learned Law Officer, assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant, opposed the grant of bail on the ground that during the course of investigation the petitioner was found to be with the co- accused who had acted under the patronage and instructions of the petitioner and he was 'declared as the main culprit. Therefore, the case of the petitioner is distinguishable from the co-accused and as such he does not deserve any concession of bail.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the record.

There is no denial to this fact that it is very unfortunate that this occurrence had taken place wherein objectionable videos were shared setting the law in motion while attracting the provisions of sections 20, 21 and 24 of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. During the course of arguments, it transpired that the co-accused of the petitioner has already been granted bail on the basis of concessional statement made by the victim herself. Apart from this, we have noted that the maximum punishment under the statute is 05 years which do not attract the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. The learned Law Officer frankly conceded that the instrument used for sharing the objectionable video was of the co-accused and as such the case of the petitioner is at better footings as compared to co-accused. As the co-accused of the petitioner bad already been enlarged on bail, therefore, the petitioner is entitled for the concession of post-arrest bail on the plea of consistency . Reliance is placed on the case reported as Muhammad Fazal alias Bodi v . The State ( 1979 SCMR 9 ) wherein this Court held as under:- "Without going into the merits of the case and the various rulings mentioned in the petition for leave to appeal requiring our consideration and interpretation, we think that the petitioner should be released on bail on the principle of requirement of consistency in the same case and for the similar reason that the co-accused to whom a role similar to that of the petitioner was attributed had been so released by another learned Judge of the same High Court."

6. Prima facie there are sufficient grounds to take into consideration that the case of the petitioner is fully covered by section 497(2), Cr.P.C. calling for further inquiry to his guilt. Consequently , we convert this petition into appeal, allow it, set aside the impugned order and admit the petitioner to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.100,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court.

Cited by 5 cases

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