Pakistan Case Law
2021 P Cr. L J 1811

Muhammad Sher Khan vs The State and another

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Citation2021 P Cr. L J 1811
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.B.A. No. 266-B of 2021
Date2021-06-29
Judge(s)Sahibzada Asadullah
ResultBail declined
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail filed by the accused, Muhammad Sher Khan, following the dismissal of his bail application by the Additional Sessions Judge, Lakki Marwat. The petitioner was charged under sections 302 and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for the murder of Khalil ur Rehman. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to the concession of post-arrest bail given the allegations of direct eyewitness testimony, the recovery of forensic evidence, and the petitioner's contention that medical evidence regarding charring marks and lacerations contradicted the prosecution's narrative of the shooting distance. The Peshawar High Court held that the petitioner was prima facie connected to the commission of the offence. The court reasoned that while the defense raised arguments regarding the medical evidence and the nature of the injuries, resolving these discrepancies would require a deeper appreciation of evidence, which is impermissible at the bail stage. Consequently, the court dismissed the petition, affirming that the prima facie case against the accused remained intact.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a court conduct a deeper appreciation of evidence during the adjudication of a post-arrest bail petition?
  • Does the presence of conflicting medical evidence regarding injury characteristics automatically entitle an accused to bail in a murder case?
  • Is an accused entitled to bail when there is prima facie evidence connecting them to the commission of the offence?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
post-arrest bailmurdermedical evidencedeeper appreciation of evidenceprima facie casecriminal procedure

SAHIBZADA ASADULLAH, J.---After having been booked in case FIR No.143 dated 20.02.2021 under sections 302/34, P.P.C. Police Station Naurang, District Lakki Marwat, the petitioner applied for post arrest bail before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge-HI, Lakki Marwat, which was decline d vide Order dated 04.06.2021.

Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner approached this court through the instant bail petition.

2. Brief facts of the case as per contents of FIR are that on 20.02.2021 at 14.25 hours, the complainant accompanied with dead body of deceased Khalil ur Rehman reported the matter in emergency room Civil Hospital, Naurang, to the effect that on the eventful day Khalil ur Rehman was seated in the courtyard at his own Baitak while he was standing at some distance. Meanwhile, Muhammad Sher and Muhammad Hussain sons of Bahadar Sher duly armed with their Kalashnikovs came there on motorcycle driven by Muhammad Sher, that at about 01:00 hours, both the accused stopped their motorcycle, deboarded there from near, Khalil ur Rehman and started firing with their Kalashnikovs with intention to kill him, resultantly , he got hit and fell down. Accused fled away on motorcycle after commission of offence. Complainant could do nothing being empty handed and when he reached near Khalil ur Rehman, he succumbed to his injuries on the spot. Motive for the offence was stated to be previous dispute over landed property between the deceased and the accused, hence, the instant FIR.

3. Learned counsel for the parties along with learned Assistant A.G. representing the State, were heard at length and with their valuable assistance the record was gone through.

4. The events narrated by the complainant depict that the incident occurred in the Baitak of the deceased duly witnessed by the complainant. The Investigating Officer prepared the site plan and recovered 07 empties of 7.62 bore from the place of incident along with the blood stained earth. The matter was promptly reported with no chance of consultation and deliberation that too when the parties are known to each other . The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the medical evidence does not support the case of the prosecution and that the empties collected from the spot when examined by the Forensic Science Laboratory explains that the same were fired from one weapon. The learned counsel went to build up his case that when inter-se distance between the assailants and the deceased was 43 feet, then, in that eventuality the presence of charring marks on person of the deceased belies the prosecution story . He went further and submitted that the deceased was examined by the doctor and laceration and bruises were found on his body and that laceration and bruises can only and only be caused from the close distance which is not the case of the prosecution. True that some of the injuries were bearing charring marks and some B were lacerated in nature, but this aspect of the case cannot be dealt with as it will amount to deeper appreciation of evidence. At present, after evaluating the available evidence on file, this court reaches nowhere, but to hold the petitioner seems prima facie connected with the commission C of the offence and does not deserve the concession of bail. The instant petition is bereft of merit stands dismissed.

Cited by 2 cases

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