Said Alam vs The State and another
The petitioner sought post-arrest bail in case FIR No. 584 registered under Sections 302, 324, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station Haved, District Bannu, after his bail plea was dismissed by the lower court. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to post-arrest bail where he was directly charged by name with a specific weapon in a dying declaration, notwithstanding arguments regarding the correspondence between the number of injuries and the number of accused persons. The Peshawar High Court held that the petitioner was prima facie connected to the heinous offense and that the dying declaration and recovery of empties negated the grant of bail at this stage, particularly as the mental state and consciousness of the deceased at the time of the report are matters for trial. The petition was accordingly dismissed, reinforcing the principle that accused persons directly charged with specific roles in serious crimes via dying declarations are not routinely enlarged on bail.
- Whether an accused directly charged with a specific role and weapon in a dying declaration is entitled to post-arrest bail for an offense under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
- Does a discrepancy between the number of firearm injuries and the number of accused persons charged automatically warrant the grant of bail?
- Is the question of whether a deceased was conscious and oriented while making a dying declaration to be determined at the bail stage or during the trial after recording evidence?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
SAHIBZADA ASADULLAH, J.--- Petitioner Syed Alam, after refusal of bail by the learned court below, in case FIR No.584 under dated sections 08-12-2020, 302/324/34, registered P.P.C., at Police Station Haved, District Bannu moved the instant bail petition to this Court on different ground, mentioned therein.
2. Concisely the facts of the prosecution case as is evident from the First Information Report are, that on 08.12.2020 at about 16.35 hours, complainant Ajab Noor Khan in injured condition lodged a report in the Emergency Ward of Civil Hospital, Bannu to the effect that on the eventful day, he along with his father Wali Shah was present at metalled road leading to Gul Badin Landidak, near grocery shop situated in village Haved Khass, when at about 15.50 hours, accused Said Rauf duly armed with 12 bore shot gun, Tawab Raheem, armed with pistol, accused petitioner Syed Alam, armed with kalashnikov attracted to the spot and immediately they started firing at them with the intention to commit their qatl-i-amd, resultantly he was hit and injured, while his father Khan Wall Shah luckily escaped unhurt. Accused decamped from the spot after the occurrence. Being empty handed, they could do nothing. It is pertinent to mention here that the complainant lateron succumbed to the injuries, hence; the FIR (ibid).
3. I have heard, arguments of learned counsel for the parties, learned Asstt. A.G. for the State and have gone through the record with their valuable assistance.
4. The record tells that the petitioner along with two others ate directly charged for the murder of the deceased. It is pertinent to mention here that initially after receiving fire arm injuries; the complainant was rushed to the hospital in injured condition, who later on expired. It is evident from the record that it was non-else but the deceased then injured, who reported the matter to the local police and charged the petitioner along with others for fire arms injuries on his persons. Though the matter was argued at considerable length and the main trust of the learned counsel for the petitioner was that three persons are charged for two fire arm injuries on the person of the deceased. It was argued with vehemence that the number of B injuries do not commensurate with the number of the accused and that no bullet marks were found on the surrounding walls.
True that the number of injuries commensurate with the number of the accused but it is not a rule thumb that in every criminal case, the accused charged, are to be released on bail in a mechanical way. The Investigating officer during the spot inspection recovered the empties of different caliber and it was the deceased then injured, who has attributed specific role to the accused with specific weapons of offence. As the case is one of dying declaration and in such eventuality if this Court dissect the material aspect of the case, then it will prejudice the case of the prosecution, even otherwise this is yet to be established on the record after recording pro and contra evidence that whether the deceased while reporting the matter was conscious and oriented in time and space. At present what this Court can assess is that prima facie, the petitioner seems connected with the commission of the offence and could not succeed in making out of his case for bail. This petition being bereft of merit, is hereby dismissed.
Cited by 2 cases
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- Waseem Khan alias Bhola vs The State, etc 2022 IHC 82