Pakistan Case Law
2021 YLR 102

Zahid Ullah vs The State

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Citation2021 YLR 102
CourtGilgit Baltistan Chief Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No. 45 of 2020
Date2020-02-28
Judge(s)Ali Baig
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner filed a post-arrest bail petition under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 in case FIR No. 26/2019 registered under Sections 337-F(5), 337-F(3), 324, 148 and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station Jal Thak, Tehsil Chilas, District Diamer. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to post-arrest bail in view of a cross-version case, lack of medical reports, delay in lodging the FIR, and the application of the rule of consistency. The Gilgit Baltistan Chief Court allowed the petition, holding that the absence of a Medico-Legal Report created serious doubt regarding the petitioner's involvement, which warranted the extension of the benefit of the doubt at the bail stage. Furthermore, the court established that a 24-hour unexplained delay in the FIR and the grant of bail to co-accused persons justified applying the rule of consistency to admit the petitioner to post-arrest bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the absence of a Medico-Legal Report and injury sheet can create sufficient doubt to entitle an accused to post-arrest bail?
  • Does the rule of consistency apply when co-accused facing similar allegations have been granted bail?
  • Can an unexplained delay in lodging the FIR serve as a ground for granting post-arrest bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 337-F(5), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 337-F(3), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
post-arrest bailcross versionrule of consistencybenefit of doubtprohibitory clausedelay in FIR

ORDER

ALI BAIG, J.---Petitioner/accused namely Zahid Ullah son of Saman has filed the instant bail petition under Section 497, Cr.P.C. for grant of post arrest bail in case FIR No. 26/2019 dated 18-10-2019 , registered under Sections 337- F(5), 337-F(3), 324, 148 and 149, P .P.C., at Police Station Jal Thak, Tehsil Chilas, District Diamer .

2. Case of prosecution as unfolded in the FIR is that on 17-10-2019, at 15:30 hours, the petitioner/accused and complainant party were gathered at mouza Dayong jungle Thak in connection with develop consensus regarding Timber of Dayong Forest. In the meanwhile, some altercation between the parties took place. Resultantly , the present petitioner and his co-accused opened fires on one Abdul Malik and Mayo Khan with fire arms and the above named persons sustained injuries. The occurrence was witnessed by the complainant and other eye- witnesses.

3. It may be mentioned here that earlier the petitioner had filed pre-arrest bail petition in the court of the learned Additional Sessions Judge Diamer which was dismissed by the learned trial court vide order dated 14-12-2019.

Later on, the petitioner had filed post-arrest bail petition under Section 497, Cr.P.C. in the court of the learned Vacations Sessions Judge Gilgit which was also dismissed by the learned Vacations Sessions Judge Gilgit, hence this petition.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the petitioner/accused is innocent and the complainant party has falsely implicated him in this case. The learned counsel for the petitioner has further argued that the present complainant party has murdered three persons of the petitioner's party and a case FIR No.24/2019 dated 17-10-2019 has been lodged against the present complainant party as such it is a case of cross version and case of the petitioner requires further inquiry . The learned counsel for the petitioner has further argued that the co- accused of the present petitioner namely Mehboobullah, Munir Shah, Saman, Mashroof, Nasirullah and Dilshad have been admitted to pre-arrest bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge Diamer . Thus, rule of consistency applies to the case of the present petitio ner. The learned counsel for the petitioner has further argued that the victim namely Abdul Malik has allegedly received injury on his leg/foot which is not vital part of body of victim, hence the petitioner is entitled for concession of bail.

5. Conversely , the learned Deputy Advocate General has vehemently opposed this bail petition by contending that the petitioner is directly charged in the FIR. The learned Deputy Advocate General has further argued that offence under Section 324, P.P.C. falls within the ambit of prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. The learned Deputy Advocate General has further contended that weapon of offence has been recovered from the possession of the petitioner/ accused, thus he is not entitled for concession of bail.

6. I have carefully considered the subm issions made by the learned counsel for the parties and with their able assistance perused the record.

7. From perusal of contents of FIR, it reveals that both the accused and complainant parties were gathered at the place of occurrence to develop consensus regarding timber/ firewood of their forest. During Jirgah , an altercation between the parties took place ad resultantly tight was taken place and three persons belonging to the present petitioner's party were murdered in the said occurrence. Accordingly , two FIRs, bearing FIR No.24/2019 and FIR No.26/2019, were registered against each other by the parties. Moreover , the petitioner had allegedly opened fires on one Abdul Malik and he has sustained injuries, but the learned Deputy Advocate General has not produced any Medico Legal Report and injury sheet regarding injury of victim namely Abdul Malik which creates serious doubt regarding involvement of the petitioner in this case and benefit of doubt can be extended to the petitioner /accused even at bail stage. Moreover , there is 24 hours unexplained delay in lodging FIR and nominated co-accused of the present petitioner/accused have been granted pre-arrest bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge Diamer , hence rule of consistency applies to the case of the petitioner/accused and petitioner is entitled for concession of bail.

8. Epitome of above discussion is that this petition is, allowed. Consequently , the petitioner is admitted to post arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.500,000/- (Rupees Five Lac) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court.

9. Before parting with this order , it is observed that concerned Superintendents of Police (S.Ps.) of districts of Gilgit-Baltistan do not provide complete police record/file to the learned Deputy Advocate General before arguments on the bail petitions before this Court due to which the learned Deputy Advocate General does not properly assist the court for want of record. Hence, the Inspector General Police Gilgit-Baltistan is directed to issue necessary instructions to all the Superintendents of Police (S.Ps.) of districts of Gilgit-Baltistan to provide complete record of investigation to the Deputy Advocate General well before hearing arguments on bail petitions so that he may assist the court properly . Copy of this order be sent to the learned Inspector General Police Gilgit-Baltistan for compliance. File.

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