Ghaffar Mahesar vs The State through P.G Sindh and others
This matter arose from a petition seeking leave to appeal against the judgment of the High Court of Sindh, which upheld the conviction and life imprisonment sentence of the petitioner under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for murder. The core legal question was whether the prosecution had established the guilt of the petitioner beyond reasonable doubt based on eye-witness testimony, medical evidence, and forensic match of the recovered weapon. The Supreme Court observed that the occurrence took place in broad daylight, witnessed by close relatives whose presence at the crime scene was natural and whose ocular testimony was consistent and corroborated by medical evidence. The Court held that a close relative of the deceased would not substitute the real assassin with an innocent person. Finding that the preponderance of evidence constituted proof beyond reasonable doubt, the Supreme Court refused leave to appeal and dismissed the petition, maintaining the conviction and sentence.
- Whether the testimony of close relatives can be relied upon to uphold a conviction for murder under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 when corroborated by medical evidence?
- Can an accused be convicted of murder where ocular evidence is consistent and corroborated, despite allegations of discrepancies and an unproven motive?
- Is a father expected to substitute the real assassin of his son with an innocent proxy without cogent proof of false implication?
- Section 302(b), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
QAZI M UHAM M AD AM IN -AHM ED, J. Saddar-ud-Din, 28/29, was shot dead at 11:30 a.m. on 18.5.2018 within the precincts of Police Station Tharo Shah District Noshahro Feroz; incident was reported by his father Ali Nawaz (PW-1) at 2:00 p.m; the petitioner, Lakhmir alias Lakhoo and an unknown person were arrayed as suspects in the crime report. Petitioner's displeasure over deceased's marriage with daughter of one Arbab Mehsar is cited as motive for the crime. Even dated autopsy confirmed receipt of four shots, jointly fired by the petitioner and Lakhmir co-accused, proved collectively fatal; petitioner was arrested on 20.5.2018 and pursuant to a disclosure, led to the recovery of a .30 caliber pistol found wedded with the casings secured from the spot; Lakhmir co-accused is still away from law whereas prosecution is clueless about the third assailant till date. The learned Sessions Judge, Naushahro Feroze returned a guilty verdict vide judgment dated 22.1.2019 whereunder the petitioner stood convicted under clause (b) of section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860; he was sentenced to imprisonment for life; for recovered weapon being illicit, he was additionally convicted and sentenced, both upheld by a learned Judge-in-Chamber of the High Court of Sindh at Sukkur, vide impugned judgment dated 31.1.2020, leave to appeal wherefrom is being prayed for on the grounds that there was no occasion for the learned trial Judge to convict the petitioner on capital charge in the absence of "proof beyond doubt", an error repeated by the High Court; it is next argued that statements of the witnesses being discrepant were not worthy of reliance and that the ballistic report relied by the prosecution being inherently flawed was liable to be excluded from consideration. With a vague and non-specific motive, fraught with doubts, petitioner's conviction could not be maintained without potential risk of error, concluded the learned counsel. The learned Law Officer contrarily defended the impugned judgment.
2. Heard. Record perused.
3. Occurrence is a daylight affair; Ali Nawaz (PW-1), Sher Muhammad (PW-2) and Abdul Raheem (PW-3) unanimously pointed their finger upon the petitioner as being one of the assassins; Ali Nawaz (PW-1) being father of the deceased is certainly not expected to substitute the real assassin of his son with a proxy. We have gone through their statements to find them in a comfortable unison on all the salient aspects of the case as well as details collateral thereto. Being from the same neighbourhood, their presence at the crime scene cannot be viewed with suspicion. Medical evidence is consistent with the timeline of the occurrence as well as injuries suffered by the deceased. Preponderance of evidence undoubtedly constitute "proof beyond doubt" and, thus, can be relied upon without a demur to hold the petitioner guilty of the crime, particularly, in the face of a bald denial with reticent support of his real brother, clamouring innocence. Petitions fail. Leave declined.
Cited by 6 cases
- Shahid Ali alias Makhi vs The State 2024 LHC 4501, 2024 LHC 4610, 2025 PCRLJ 555
- Shahid Ali alias Makhi Versus State 2025 PCrLJ 555
- Dilbar Shar vs The State 2024 SHC 440
- Qadir Bakhsh alias Dau vs The State 2024 PCRLJ 982
- Sana Ullah vs The State and 2 others 2023 YLR 1727
- Khalid Mehmood vs The State and others 2023 PCRLJ 1283