Raja Ehtisham Kiyani vs The State
This petition for leave to appeal was filed against the High Court judgment upholding the petitioner's conviction under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. The petitioner was sentenced to 6 years' rigorous imprisonment after being found in possession of 1500 grams of heroin. The core legal questions pertained to whether the investigation carried out entirely by the complainant/intercepting police officer rendered the prosecution doubtful due to alleged bias and previous animosity, and whether the failure to lead defense evidence or give testimony under oath impacted the defense's plea. The Supreme Court held that the prompt completion of investigative steps by the investigating officer was protected by a statutory presumption of regularity, and that allegations of animosity raised late without evidence constituted an afterthought. The Court further noted that the petitioner failed to enter the witness box under Section 340(2) Cr.P.C. to rebut the adverse presumption under Section 29 of the Act. Consequently, leave to appeal was declined and the conviction was affirmed.
- Does an investigating officer acting as the complainant per se vitiate the prosecution in a narcotics recovery case?
- Whether an unproven allegation of prior animosity against police officials is sufficient to rebut the statutory presumption under Section 29 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997?
- Can a defense plea raised without supporting record or departmental recourse be rejected as an afterthought in narcotic cases?
- Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 29, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
ORDER
Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, J. Surprised by a police contingent within the precincts of Police Station Gujjar Khan, headed by Shabbir Hussain, SI (PW-3), the petitioner was found in possession of 1500 grams of heroin at 1:30 p.m. on 21.04.2019. Upon search, a cell phone handset alongwith some cash were also secured vide inventory . 75 grams sample forensically confirmed the contraband character of the contraband.
Upon indictment, the petitioner claimed trial that resulted into his conviction under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997; he was sentenced to 6-years RI with a direction to pay fine, pre-trial period inclusive, vide judgment dated 29.01.2020, upheld by the High Court vide impugned judgment dated 01.02.2021, being assailed on a variety of grounds, bias of Shabbir Hussain SI (PW -3), clamored most emphatically .
2. It is argued that Shabbir Hussain SI who allegedly headed the police contingent comprising of three constables carried out the entire exercise, right from inception to deposit of samples to the Punjab Forensic Science Agency himself, which in retrospect, lends crede nce to the defence plea that in the backdrop of an earlier animosity he cooked up a false case and was personally interested in its success. It is next argued that investigation of the case by the complainant himself, particularly in the face of his alleged misconduct must be viewed with caution. The learned Law Officer, contrarily , defended the impugned judgment on the grounds that the petitioner was intercepted with a considerable cache of a narcotic substance, most lethal in nature, forensically so confirmed through an uninterrupted chain of various investigative steps, ranging from seizure, safe custody to transmission thereof. It is next argued that the witnesses are in a comfortable unison on all the salient details of the recovery as well as matters collateral thereto, leaving no space to entertain any hypothesis other than petitioner 's guilt.
3. Heard. Record perused.
4. We are not intrigued by Investigation Officer's conduct on his having swiftly concluded various investigative steps/ requirements, himself to bring the prosecution to its logical end; attestation of inventories by other members of the contingent confirmed their presence in the episode, otherwise an official business protected by statutory presumption of being in order/genuine; on the contrary , efficient promptitude deserves acclaim.
Insofar as allegation of previous animosi ty on account of alleged demand of bribe by one of the members of the police party , against whom, the petitioner claims to have moved some application is concerned, nothing is on the record to even obliquely suggest an ongoing previous rancor , prompting the police to impose a false recovery of a substance with a price tag rather huge in terms; the plea surfaced, surprisingly late in the day without any attempt to the departmental recourse and, thus, at best can be viewed as an afterthought and at worst a ploy to subvert the prosecution. Even during the trial, the petitioner did not pick courage to enter the witness box in disproof of charge or to drive home his plea with a view to discharge adverse statutory presumption provided in section 29 of the Act ibid. On our independent analysis of the record, we have not been able to take a view than the one concurrently taken by the Courts below . Petition fails. Leave declined.
Cited by 7 cases
- Meer Zaman vs The State 2024 SHC 322
- Abdul Rasheed Mahar vs The State 2023 SHC 938
- Zahid Ali Mlirjat vs The State 2023 SHC 315
- Shah Nawaz and another vs The State 2024 YLR 1204
- Muhammad Umair alias Kabo vs The State 2023 MLD 2098
- Dilbar Chandio and Abdullah Brohi vs The State 2022 SHC 336
- Muhammad Umair Kabo son of Muhammad Usman.,Shahzaib @ Kaka son 2022 SHC 526