KAURA vs THE STATE AND Other
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against an order of the Lahore High Court, which directed the police to register a fresh First Information Report (F.I.R.) regarding a murder that was already the subject of an existing, registered F.I.R. The core legal question was whether the police can be compelled to register a second F.I.R. for the same occurrence when an investigation into the initial report is already underway. The Supreme Court held that once a case is registered under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, the investigative process is set in motion, and the police are both competent and duty-bound to uncover the truth and identify the actual culprits. Consequently, the registration of a second, fresh report regarding the same transaction is legally unnecessary and improper. The Court observed that the High Court's impugned order likely stemmed from an accidental slip and suggested that the petitioner seek a review before the High Court to rectify the situation. The petition was dismissed with these observations.
- Can the police be directed to register a second FIR for the same murder when an FIR has already been registered?
- Is the registration of a fresh FIR necessary when an investigation into the same incident is already pending under an existing FIR?
- Does the registration of a second FIR for the same incident cause prejudice to the accused?
- Section 154, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 302, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
MUHAMMAD AFZAL CHEEMA, J.-Laura petitioner herein has felt aggrieved by the order of the learned Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court dated 14-5-1976 made in W. P. No. 511/1976 filed by Ghulam Siddique respondent No. 2 herein directing the registration of the letter's report under section 154, Cr. P. C. Relating to the murder of his father, and recourse to further proceedings in accordance with Chapter XIX of the Code.
2. A case under section 302, Cr. P. C. Registered at Police Station Saddar, D. G. Khan vide F. I. R. 23 dated 7-2-1976 relating to the murder of one Haji Jewan father of Ghulam Siddique respondent No.
2. The report was lodged by Essa who mentioned one Ghulam Muhammad as the solitary accused, On the following day the said Ghulam Muhammad was also murdered by some persons while he was allegedly proceeding to the police station alongwith his brother-in-law Qadir Bakhsh who lodged the report at the police station about his murder which was registered as F. I. R. 24 dated 8- 2-1976. Kaura petitioner herein and some others were mentioned as the accused persons responsible for the murder of Ghulam Muhammad.
3. On 23-2-1976 Ghulam Siddique respondent No. 2. Son of Haji Jewan sent. An application to the Investigating Officer alleging that his father Haji Jewan was not murdered by Ghulam Muhammad but by Kaura petitioner herein and. Some others. It appears that the local police declined to register a second report in respect of the same murder whereupon Ghulam Siddique moved W. P.
511/76 seeking a direction from the High Court for the registration of a fresh case against another set of accused but in respect of the murder of Haji Jewan regarding which a base F. I. R. 23 had already been registered on 7-2-1976. The petition came up before the learned Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court and a direction was made for registration of the case as prayed by Ghulam Siddique. In compliance with his direction the local police appears to have registered a fresh case in respect of the same murder. Feeling aggrieved Kaura petitioner has sought leave to appeal.
4. Relying on Ramzan v. The State (PLD 1967 Lah. 588), Lakhmir v. The State (PLD 1963 Quetta 7), Mansur A.I and others v. The State (1970 P Cr. L J 287) and Ranlal Singh and others v. The State (AIR 1953 Madh. Pra. 380), learned counsel for the petitioner has contended before us the case having once been registered in respect of the murder of Haji Jewan in terms of section 154, Cr. P. C. Fresh registration was not validly called for. It was submitted that besides being contrary to the letter and spirit of the law the second time registration of the case had caused serious prejudice to the petitioner and his co-accused in the matter of bail, etc.
5. It appears to us that once the case was registered vide F. I. R. 2 dated 7-2-1976 in respect of the murder of Haji lewan the registration of fresh report notwithstanding the divergent version contained therein was not called for inasmuch as the bail had already been set rolling and the Police was not only competent but also duty bound to unearth the true facts an 6 trace the real culprits. The impugned order seems to be the result of some confusion or accidental slip. Indeed learned counsel pointed out that o the same day on similar facts that learned Chief Justice had declined issue any direction to the Police for the registration of a fresh case regarding the same transaction though a counter-version was alleged in that case also. In these circumstances we consider the better course would be to approach the High Court for review of the order and there is no reason why the High Court should not rectify the situation.
With the above observations the petition is dismissed.
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