Pakistan Case Law
2006 YLR 2125

NAZIR AHMAD alias LILLY Versus State

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2006 YLR 2125
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No.1434 of 2003
Date2005-06-27
Judge(s)Khawaja Muhammad Sharif
ResultAppeal dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This appeal challenges the conviction of the appellant under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, for murder, alongside a criminal revision filed by the complainant seeking enhancement of the sentence. The core legal questions concerned whether the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt, whether the ocular account was credible despite the relationship of witnesses to the deceased, and whether the appellant's abscondence and recovery of the weapon corroborated the prosecution's narrative. The Court held that the prosecution successfully established guilt, noting that the FIR was promptly lodged, the occurrence happened in broad daylight, and the medical evidence corroborated the eyewitness testimony. The Court affirmed that the mere relationship of witnesses to the deceased does not invalidate their testimony if it is confidence-inspiring. Furthermore, the appellant's prolonged abscondence and the recovery of the weapon provided additional corroboration. Consequently, the Court dismissed the appeal, maintaining the conviction and sentence, and dismissed the complainant's revision for enhancement of the sentence, finding the trial court's judgment well-reasoned and appropriate.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the mere relationship of prosecution witnesses to the deceased invalidate their testimony in a murder trial?
  • Can prolonged abscondence of an accused be considered as corroborative evidence of an ocular account?
  • Is a conviction sustainable when the ocular account is corroborated by medical evidence and the recovery of a weapon?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302(b), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 544-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
murder convictionocular accountabscondencemedical evidenceprompt FIRappellate jurisdictioncriminal appeal

KHAWAJA MUHAMMAD SHARIF, J.--- This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 14-7-2003, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Depalpur, whereby, after having tried the appellant, he was convicted under section 302(b), P.P.C. and sentenced to imprisonment for life with a compensation of Rs.1,00,000 under section 544-A, Cr.P.C. to be paid to the legal heirs of the deceased in default whereof to further undergo S.I. for six months. Benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. was extended to the appellant. Criminal Revision No.795 of 2003 was filed by the complainant for enhancement of he conviction and sentence awarded to , the appellant. Both these matters are being disposed of together through this single judgment.

2. Brief facts of the case, as given by the complainant Musthaq Ahmad (P.W.1) in the F.I.R. are that they are three brothers, on the fateful day and time, he along with his younger brother Muhammad Hussain was going to Noorpur, when they reached near the shop of Shabbir Machhi, Muhammad Ahmad armed with rifle, Nazir Ahmad armed with rifle came there, on Lalkara raised by Muhammad Ahmad, Nazir Ahmad fired a shot on his left thigh his second fire hit his brother on his left knee who fell down, Muhammad Ahmad (PO) fired a shot which hit him on his right ear, his second fire hit him on delicate parts of the body of his brother, on his hue and cry P.Ws. attracted to the spot and motive was that the deceased was helping the enemies of the accused persons.

3. After having completed legal formalities, challan was submitted against the accused before the learned trial Court, the accused denied the charge and claimed trial, where, the prosecution, in order to prove its case against the accused, produced twelve witnesses during the trial.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant in support of this appeal submits that the appellant has falsely been involved in this case; that the eye-witnesses of the case have failed to prove their presence at the place of occurrence; that in fact it is an unwitnessed occurrence and the complainant was not present at the spot; that according to the Investigating Officer, he received information of the occurrence at 8-00 a.m. but according to the F.I.R. , the occurrence had taken place at about 9-00 a.m. while the F.I.R. was lodged at 10-30 a.m.; that the injuries attributed to the appellant are on the non-vital parts of the body of deceased; that the fatal injury is attributed to co-accused Anwar (PO); that although the occurrence had taken place at a busy place but the natural witnesses were neither cited nor produced during the trial; that the appellant was involved at the instance of a landlord of the area Ameer Bodla; that the prosecution has failed to prove its case against the appellant and that the appellant is entitled to acquittal by this Court.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the complainant, who had also filed Criminal Revision; submits that it is a broad-daylight occurrence; that the ocular account in this case was corroborated by the medical evidence; that both the eye-witnesses in this case are independent having no background of enmity between the parties; that the prosecution has proved its case against the appellant beyond any shadow of doubt and that this appeal is liable to be dismissed.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, have gone through the record with the able assistance of the learned counsel for the respective parties and have also given anxious consideration to the submissions made at the bar by the learned counsel for the parties.

7. The occurrence in this case had taken place on 1-8-2000 at about 9-00 a.m., the matter was reported to the police at 10-00 a.m. while formal F.I.R. was recorded in the Police Station at 10-30 a.m. and the distance between the place of occurrence and the police station is ten and a half kilometres. In other words, it is a promptly lodged F.I.R.

It is a broad-daylight occurrence. No previous background of enmity existed between the parties. No question for false implication arises either. There are number of injuries on the person of the deceased. Two injuries are attributed to the appellant i.e. one on the thigh and other on the knee. Both the said injuries did exist in the medical report, so, the ocular account against the appellant is corroborated by the medical evidence.

The occurrence in this case had taken place on 1-8-2000 while the appellant was arrested on 15-2-2002 meaning thereby that he was arrested after one and a half year of the occurrence and during said period he remained absconder. Thus the said long abscondence of the appellant is a further corroboration to the ocular account.

8. The appellant also led to the recovery of a rifle which was taken into possession by the police which is Exh.PB/1 on the record. Both the eye-witnesses of the occurrence are brothers and first cousin of the deceased. But mere relationship of prosecution witnesses with the deceased cannot discard the testimony of the said eye-witnesses whose testimony otherwise is confidence-inspiring and trustworthy. Especially, when the said eye-witnesses had no enmity or strong motive of falsely depose against the appellant. The argument of the learned counsel for the appellant that he was involved in the case by a landlord of the area, namely, Ameer Bodla, is not believable.

9. After having sifted grain from the chaff and after having applied independent judicial mind, this Court is of the considered view that the prosecution has proved its case against the appellant beyond any shadow of doubt to sustain conviction against the appellant. The learned trial Court has delivered a well-reasoned judgment to convict the appellant which does not call for interference by this Court in the appellate jurisdiction. Even otherwise, the learned trial Court had already taken a lenient view and this Court see no reason to take a further lenient view qua the quantum of sentence of the appellant. Resultantly, this appeal has no merit which is accordingly dismissed after having maintained the conviction and sentence awarded to the appellant by the learned trial Court vide the impugned judgment, in toto. For the afore-referred reasons, Criminal Revision No.795 of 2003 filed by the complainant has no merit which is hereby dismissed.

H.B.T./38/L ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Appeal dismissed.

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.