Pakistan Case Law
2006 YLR 2756

MUHAMMAD IQBAL Versus State

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Citation2006 YLR 2756
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No.1404 of 2003
Date2006-03-01
Judge(s)Asif Saeed Khan Khosa and Ijaz Ahmad Chaudhry
Authored byAsif Saeed Khan Khosa
ResultSentence reduced
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The appellant challenged his conviction and sentence under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, through a criminal appeal before the Lahore High Court. The core legal question concerned the sustainability of the conviction based on the recovery of narcotics and the appropriateness of the awarded sentence under the circumstances. The Court held that since the appellant's counsel did not contest the conviction, and the recovery of two kilograms of Charas was duly proven by consistent and independent testimonies of public servants, the conviction was maintained. However, considering mitigating circumstances—such as the appellant's lack of previous criminal record, his poor financial status indicating he was merely a carrier rather than a major dealer, and the time already spent in incarceration—the Court partially allowed the appeal regarding the sentence. The key principle laid down is that while a proven conviction for narcotics possession must be upheld, appellate courts may suitably mitigate sentences based on mitigating factors like the offender's socio-economic background, lack of criminal history, and status as a petty carrier.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a conviction under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 can be upheld when the appellant's counsel does not challenge the conviction on merits?
  • Can the sentence of imprisonment for a narcotics offence be reduced to the period already undergone based on mitigating circumstances such as poverty and lack of previous criminal record?
  • Whether the sentence of fine can be set aside while partly allowing an appeal against a narcotics conviction?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
narcotics possessionreduction of sentencerecovery of charascriminal appealmitigating circumstances

ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA, J.--- Muhammad Iqbal appellant was convicted for an offence under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 vide judgment dated 12-4-2003 handed down by the learned Judge, Special Court (Control of Narcotic Substances), Gujranwala and was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years and a fine of Rs.50,000 or in default of payment thereof to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. The benefit under section 382-B, Cr.P.C. was extended to the appellant. The appellant has challenged his conviction and sentence before this Court through the present appeal.

2. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record of this case with their assistance. At the outset the learned counsel for the appellant has stated that he does not challenge the appellant's conviction recorded by the learned trial Court but he only requests for reduction of the appellant's sentence. As against that the learned counsel for the State has maintained that as long as the appellant's conviction is not disturbed by this Court he has nothing much to say on the question of sentence as the same lies within the discretion of the Court.

3. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and going through the record we have observed that according to the prosecution the appellant had been apprehended red-handed while in possession of two kilograms of Charas and a report had been received from the Chemical Examiner in the positive. The said factum of recovery had been proved before the learned trial Court, by Muhammad Arshad, F.C. (P.W.2) and Amir Hussain Sindhu, S.-I./S.H.O. (P.W.S) who had made consistent statements. The said recovery witnesses were public servants and apparently there was no background of ill-will or bitterness between such public servants and the appellant so as to prompt the former to falsely implicate the latter in a case of this nature. The learned trial Court had felt impressed by independence and consistency of the recovery witnesses and we have found no reason to disagree with such appreciation of the evidence on the part of the learned trial Court. In these circumstances we have found the learned counsel for the appellant to be quite justified in not challenging the appellant's conviction recorded by the learned trial Court.

4. As regards the question of sentence we have noticed that the appellant had no history of involvement in offences pertaining to narcotics prior to registration of the present case. The appellant was petty an employee in a hotel and he does not appear to be financially comfortable in life which fact is evident from filing of this appeal from the jail rather than through a private counsel. Eyen before the learned trial Court the appellant could not afford a private counsel. It shows that the appellant is not a dealer of narcotics A and he could well be only a pusher or a carrier. The appellant has already spent about four years in jail in connection with this case. Keeping all these considerations in mind and in view of these special circumstances of this case we have felt persuaded to suitably reduce the appellant's sentence.

5. For what has been discussed above this appeal is dismissed to the extent of the appellant's conviction recorded by the learned trial Court but the same is partly .allowed to the extent of his sentence of imprisonment which is reduced to that already undergone by him. The sentence passed by the learned trial Court regarding payment of fine by the appellant is set aside. He shall be released from the jail forthwith if not required in any other case.

H.B.T./M-390/L ????????? ??????????? Sentence reduced.

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