Pakistan Case Law
2008 YLR 1199

ABDUL GHAFFAR Versus State

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Citation2008 YLR 1199
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No.478 of 2002
Date2004-01-29
Judge(s)Ch. Iftikhar Hussain and Bashir A. Mujahid
Authored byBashir A. Mujahid
ResultSentence reduced
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal challenges the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozewala, which convicted the appellant under Section 9-C of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, sentencing him to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine. The core legal question was whether the prosecution successfully established the appellant's guilt regarding the possession of a large quantity of Charas, given the defense's claim of false implication and the appellant's assertion that he was merely a facilitator for others. The Court upheld the conviction, finding that the recovery of a significant quantity of narcotics from a pond based on the appellant's pointation and his apprehension at the scene were sufficient evidence of his involvement. However, the Court exercised discretion regarding the sentence, noting that subsequent investigations by senior police officers suggested the appellant's primary role was arranging a rented house for the actual dealers rather than being the principal drug trafficker. Consequently, the Court maintained the conviction but reduced the sentence to seven years of rigorous imprisonment, while upholding the fine and granting the benefit of Section 382-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a conviction under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997 be maintained when the appellant was apprehended at the scene with narcotics?
  • Does the recovery of narcotics based on an accused's pointation constitute sufficient evidence for conviction?
  • Can an appellate court reduce a sentence for a narcotics offense if investigation reveals the accused played a secondary role?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9-C, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 161, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 342, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
narcotic possessionrecovery on pointationsentence reductionbenefit of doubtcriminal appealControl of Narcotic Substances Act

BASHIR A. MUJAHID, J.--- Abdul Ghaffar son of Fateh Muhammad has challenged judgment, dated 1-3-2002 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozewala whereby he was convicted under section 9-C of CNSA and was sentenced to 14 years R.I. with a fine of Rs.50,000 or in default of payment to further undergo one year's R.I.

Through the same judgment Muhammad Aslam son of Lal Din was acquitted of the charge.

2. Brief facts of the case are that Muhammad Sibtain S-I. P.W.3 got registered F.I.R. No.77, dated 22-2-2000 under section 9-C of CNSA, 1997, with the allegations that he was on patrol duty along with other police officials where he received secret information that Abdul Ghaffar appellant and Waris since proclaimed offenders deal in narcotic in a rented house in Shahzad Town and at that time they are standing with Charas in grave-yard of Kot Yaqoob and can be apprehended if raid is conducted. On this information raiding party was formed and appellant was apprehended at the spot whereas co-accused Waris Ali fled away by throwing black shopper containing 1 K.G. and 100 grams of Charas, which was taken into possession by the police and Abdul Ghaffar appellant during investigation, made a disclosure that he along with Waris Ali (since P.O.) deals in sale and purchase of Charas. He further disclosed that they had concealed more Charas in the water pond in Shahzad Town near Muridke Narowal road and as such, on his pointation three bags of plastic (each bag containing 20 packets Charas) were recovered. Every packet was containing one K.G. of Charas was recovered and as such total 67 K.G. and 100 grams of Charas was recovered from the accused. Muhammad Sibtain P.W.3 got his supplementary statement recorded on 15-5-2000 stating therein that Muhammad Aslam also deals in Charas along with Muhammad Boota and Waris Ali (since P.O). After completion of investigation challan against the accused was submitted.

3. The trial Court framed the charge which was denied by the accused and they claimed trial.

4. During trial prosecution examined Rasheed Ahmad P.W.1 who was member of the raiding party and attested recovery memo. Exh.P.A. where-by 1 K.G. and 100 grams. On the pointation of present appellant 67 K.G. and 100 grams of Charas was recovered from him and taken into possession vide memo. Exh.P.B. He also attested this memo. Muhammad Arshad A.S-I. P.W.2 was also member of the raiding party. Shabbir Ahmad P.W.4 Head Constable kept the sealed parcel in safe custody of police Malkhana. Muhammad Younis, A.S-I./P.W.5 recorded formal F. I. R. Exh. PC/1. Mahmood Ahmad P. W.6 was entrusted non-bailable warrants of Waris accused who was not traceable and was declared P.O. Muhammad Yousuf P.W.7 investigated the case and prepared the site plan. He recorded statements of P.Ws. under section 161, Cr.P.C. Abdul Rehman P.W.8 delivered the sealed parcels at the office of Chemical Examiner.

5. After closing the prosecution evidence statement of the accused was recorded under section 342, Cr.P.C. He denied the allegations and claimed his innocence and false involvement. In defence the appellant examined D.W.1 Muhammad Waqar Abbasi, 4.S.P., who stated that many persons appeared in support of the appellant to prove his innocence. D.W.2 Liaquat Ali, Inspector deposed that some persons appeared before him and supported the version of accused Abdul Ghafoor by stating that Waris, Aslam and Boota were dealing in sale of narcotic and appellant was innocent. D.W.3 Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah was Imam Masjid of the village for more than 8 years. He stated that he has no concern with the case and in cross-examination he admitted that Abdul Ghafoor had obtained a house for his co-accused on rent basis and stated that he was un-aware about the narcotic if the appellant or his co-accused were dealing:

6. The trial culminated into conviction and sentence of the appellant as mentioned above. He has challenged his conviction and sentence through the instant appeal.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant has argued that appellant was falsely implicated and many persons appeared in. his defence during the investigation and in investigation conducted by higher police officials he was found innocent, therefore, case, against him is doubtful and he `be acquitted of the charge by extending benefit of doubt.

8. Learned State Counsel has opposed this appeal.

9. Heard. Record perused.

10. Huge quantity was recovered from the village pond on the pointation of present appellant although it was his first plea that the same belonged to his co-accused. He was apprehended at the spot when co-accused. Waris ran away by throwing shopper containing 1 K.G. and 100 grams of Charas. There is no reason for his false implication by the complainant by letting off real culprits, therefore, 'we do not find any force in the arguments of learned counsel for the appellant for interference in the conviction recorded against the appellant.

As far as sentence is concerned, admittedly investigation was conducted by two senior police officers and according to their investigation the petitioner was not found dealing in the narcotics but he was responsible for arranging a house on rent basis for the co-accused and himself is not addict. Therefore, while maintaining conviction we reduce the sentence to 7 years' R.I. but punishment of fine or in default thereof sentence is maintained. Benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. will be available to the appellant.

N. H. Q./A-188/L ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Sentence reduced.

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