MUHAMMAD RAMZAN Versus State
This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail filed by an accused charged under Section 376(ii) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for the alleged commission of Zina-bil-Jabr. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail given the delayed FIR, the absence of semen on swabs, and the duration of his incarceration. The Court held that bail should be refused. The ratio of the decision rests on the finding that the petitioner was specifically nominated in the FIR, and the allegation of rape was prima facie supported by a medico-legal report documenting marks of violence on the victim. Furthermore, the Court observed that the trial delay was attributable to the petitioner's failure to cross-examine prosecution witnesses. The key principle laid down is that in cases involving heinous offences falling within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, a delay in lodging an FIR does not automatically entitle an accused to bail, particularly when the prosecution's case is supported by prima facie evidence and the trial delay is caused by the accused.
- Does a delay in lodging an FIR automatically entitle an accused to bail in a case of Zina-bil-Jabr?
- Can an accused claim bail on the ground of trial delay if the delay is caused by the accused's own failure to cross-examine witnesses?
- Does an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 preclude the grant of bail when prima facie evidence exists?
- Section 376(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
SARDAR MUHAMMAD SHAMIM KHAN, J.--- Muhammad Ramzan, the petitioner seeks post arrest bail in case F.I.R. No. 44 of 2009 dated 16-3-2009 offence under section 376(ii) of P.P.C., Police Station Chap Kalan, District Khanewal.
2. The allegation against the petitioner is that on 7-3-2009 at about 4-00 p.m., he along with his co-accused Azeem committed Zina-bil-Jabar with Mst. Fareeda Begum complainant, turn by turn.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the alleged occurrence took place on 7-3-2009 whereas report of the occurrence was lodged before the police on 15-3-2009 and there is no explanation for such delay; that there are no marks of violence on the person of the victim and that the swabs which were sent to Chemical Examiner were found not stained with semen so the allegation of commission of rape requires further inquiry. Lastly, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was arrested on 20-5-2009 and he is behind the bars for last about 11-months without trial.
4. Learned DDPP assisted by learned counsel for the complainant vehemently opposed the grant of bail to the petitioner on the ground that the petitioner is nominated in the F.I.R. and there is specific allegation against the petitioner that he had committed rape with the complainant. Learned counsel for the complainant submits that there are marks of violence on the person of the victim according to the medico legal report that charge against the petitioner was framed on 15-8-2009 by the learned trial Court and examination in chief of five witnesses have been recorded but the learned counsel for the petitioner has not cross-examined the aforementioned witnesses so the delay in the trial is being caused due to the act of the petitioner. Lastly, it has been argued that it is a heinous offence which falls within the purview of prohibitory clause of section 497 of Cr.P.C. and mere delay of few days in lodging of the F.I.R. is no ground for the grant of bail to the petitioner and he prays for dismissal of the bail petition.
5. I have heard the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the record.
6. The petitioner is nominated in the F.I.R. and there is specific allegation against him that he committed Zina-bil-Jabr with the complainant along with co-accused Azeem turn by turn. This allegation is prima facie supported by the medico legal report of the complainant which shows that there were two marks of violence on the body of the complainant. The delay of 7/8 days in lodging of the F.I.R. is no ground to enlarge the-petitioner on bail as bail application can be decided only on the basis of tentative assessment of evidence of the prosecution. Perusal of the judicial record reveals that the charge against the accused was framed on 15-8-2009 by the learned trial Court but the trial is being delayed on account of act of the petitioner as witnesses are not being cross-examined by his counsel. This is a heinous offence which falls within the purview of prohibitory clause of section 497 of Cr.P.C. Learned counsel for the petitioner has not pointed out any reason for false involvement of the petitioner in his case.
7. For what has been discussed above, I am not inclined to admit the petitioner to bail. Petition is dismissed.
H.B.T./M-40/L Bail refused.