HAZAR KHAN Versus STATE
This bail application arises from Crime No. 103 of 2000 registered at Police Station Buxapur, District Jacobabad, for an alleged incident involving firing at a police patrol in the middle of the night. The Additional Sessions Judge, Kashmore, had previously rejected the applicant's bail petition. The core legal question before the Sindh High Court was whether the identification of the accused by police witnesses under suspicious and difficult conditions—namely, pitch darkness at midnight with only vehicle headlights as illumination—was prima facie reliable enough to warrant withholding post-arrest bail. The High Court held that the identification of the accused after a delay of one month under such circumstances was highly doubtful, as human instinct for survival during cross-firing would preclude focused observation. Consequently, the court confirmed the bail granted earlier to the applicant. The key principle laid down is that while heinous crimes must be dealt with strictly, courts of law must apply statutory principles alongside common sense and reasoning in the prima facie appreciation of evidence when deciding bail matters.
- Whether post-arrest bail should be granted when the identification of the accused by police witnesses is shrouded in doubt due to nighttime conditions and delayed identification?
- Does the appreciation of evidence at the bail stage permit evaluating the plausibility of police identification under pitch dark conditions?
- Whether the gravity of an offense alone is sufficient to deny bail when the prosecution's case suffers from prima facie improbability?
ORDER
1. This bail application has been filed in connection with Crime No. 103 of 2000 registered in Police Station Buxapur, District Jacobabad. The bail application was moved before the Additional Sessions Judge, Kashmore who rejected the same vide order, dated 17-3-2001.
2. It seems that the police party had gone for patrolling and in the middle of the night firing started on their vehicle. In the light of the vehicle the police saw eight persons with open faces having Kalashnikovs in the hands. In defence thereof the police also started firing. The cross-firing continued for about 15 minutes. It seems that certain persons were going in the convoy of vehicles and had received injuries- and were taken to Kandhkot. At Kandhkot we found two persons were injured. Both were supposed to be sitting in different vehicles and were going to Karachi. Thereafter, an F.I.R was registered by the Police. It seems that after investigation applicant was arrested. The bail application was dismissed by the trial Court on the ground that this was the grave offence against society and after great difficulty the identification was done. I would like to briefly observe here that the incident has occurred almost at mid-night. The incident occurred at Bhoohani Phatak when the police parked the Mobiles and the bandit started firing. The only light available there was the vehicles light. Cross-firing in defence started. Due to this incident some vehicles in the convoy moved ahead and some waited.
3. The police admit that it was pitch dark and therefore the accused persons managed to run away. They came to Rano from where they found out that two persons sitting in convoy vehicles has received injuries and were taken by Bus to Kandhkot Hospital. These two gentlemen were passengers on separate vehicles which were going to Karachi. The identification of the so-called accused took place on 16-1-2000 when the incident has occurred on 18-12-2000. All the persons who identified the accused were the police. It seems difficult to accept that an incident occurs. in the middle of the night, in the middle of no where and the only light available is the headlights of the vehicle and when firing starts from the accused side the police returns the fire and yet are able to identify these persons one- month later. The human instinct for survival supersedes all acts of bravado if the F.I.R is to be believed then it is difficult to accept that the police would try to identify the accused and yet save themselves and also return the -fire. The lights of the vehicle would be only directed towards the place facing the vehicles front side even if initially the dacoits were spotlighted it would not be difficult for them to step aside into pitch darkness. In the fleeting moment even if the faces were not covered it is difficult to believe that they could be identified. It would be further difficult to believe that they could be identified a month later. Whill I would intend to agree with the Additional Sessions Judge , that highway robbery is common and it is to be strictly dealt with yet he should not forget that we are Courts of law and we have to strictly follow the law as it stands. If the law alongwith common sense and reasoning fails to accept the plea of the police or the complainant on a prima facie appreciation o the evidence then relief should be granted. The above are the reasons behind which the bail was granted by a short order, dated 11-4-2001.
4. H.B.T./H-40/K Bail granted.