Mubeen Versus State
This matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by the accused in a criminal case involving charges of gang rape, sodomy, and abetment to suicide. The core legal question was whether the applicants were entitled to bail given the evidentiary gaps in the prosecution's case. The prosecution alleged that the deceased committed suicide after being blackmailed with objectionable videos of a sexual assault, but the investigation failed to secure the alleged video clips, forensic evidence from the deceased's mobile phone, or call data records. Furthermore, the key witness, who provided the information leading to the FIR, failed to identify the source of the alleged videos or the person who shared them. The Court held that the absence of material evidence, coupled with significant discrepancies in the witness testimony and the negative DNA report, rendered the case one of further inquiry. Consequently, the Court granted bail to the applicants, establishing the principle that where the prosecution fails to collect essential corroborative evidence and witness testimony is inconsistent, the accused is entitled to the benefit of further inquiry at the bail stage.
- Does the failure of the investigating officer to collect material evidence like mobile forensic reports and call data records entitle an accused to bail?
- Can bail be granted when the prosecution's case relies on witness testimony that contains significant discrepancies regarding the source of incriminating evidence?
- Is a case considered one of further inquiry when the primary evidence linking the accused to the alleged crime is missing?
- Section 377, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 377-B, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 292-C, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 506(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 382, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 322, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 415, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497(5), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 162, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
Order
Amjad Ali Bohio, J .--- After dismissal of the bail application filed by the applicants/accused (hereinafter referred to as "applicants") before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Tharparkar at Mithi, vide order dated 07.11.2023, in Crime No.07/2023 at PS Jhun for offenses under Sections 377, 377-B, 292-C, 506(ii), 382, 322, 415, and 34 P.P.C.; the applicants have filed instant bail application. Previously, the applicants were granted bail vide order dated 08.07.2023. However, subsequently, upon the filing of application for the cancellation of their bail under Section 497(5) Cr.P.C bearing Crl. Misc. Application No.749/2023, the Court below recalled the its order dated 08.07.2023.
2. It is alleged that deceased, Wasayo, alias Dado, committed suicide by hanging himself with a rope on 10.04.2023, at 8:30 P.M. in Karachi. The deceased's father/complainant, Ahmed, brought the body and buried it. Later, a witness namely Umar, son of Kareem Dino Lanjo, informed the complainant on 12.04.2023 that on the night between 18/19-03-2023, the accused namely Mubeen, Nabo, Habib, Soomar, Hakeem, Ghulam Muhammad son of Ameen, and Riaz, called the deceased near Dedhal graveyard. There, they allegedly gang-raped and sodomized Wasayo, capturing objectionable videos and photographs. They also allegedly stole a Q-Mobile phone with two Telenor SIMs, a wallet containing Rs. 12000 cash, two silver rings, and a red cap from him. The accused then threatened Wasayo, stating that if he disclosed the incident to anyone, they would share the videos on social media to defame him. Umar further disclosed to the complainant that the accused Ghulam son of Ameen had shared the objectionable video on WhatsApp, and upon learning this fact, deceased Wasayo committed suicide. The FIR does not mention by whom, the video clips were shared. Following these events, the complainant lodged the FIR on 04.05.2023.
3. The learned counsel for the applicant argues that the applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated with malicious intent, allegedly at the behest of PW Muhammad Umar. It is contended that PW Muhammad Umar narrated false story to the complainant, who, believing it, lodged the FIR with a delay of one and a half months after the alleged incident. The applicants/accused have been in custody since June-2023 for an unseen offense based on the FIR, which relies on the statement of PW Umar. Certified true copies of the deposition of complainant Ahmed and PW Umar recorded before the trial Court have been submitted, wherein PW Umar purportedly failed to mention anything about the video recording of the alleged incident or by whom the video clips were sent to accused Ghulam via WhatsApp. The counsel further highlights the statement under Section 162 Cr.P.C of PW Muhammad Umar, recorded on 13.11.2023, where he allegedly added three more accused without explanation after a delay of over six months. The counsel argues that the investigating officer (I.O) failed to collect the alleged video clips, and during the investigation, PW Muhammad Umar did not disclose the name of person who shared the video clips through WhatsApp. Therefore, it is argued that further inquiry is warranted, and the applicants are entitled to bail. The counsel also points out that the DNA report during the investigation came in negative, and no video recordings or clips of the alleged incident were collected by the I.O. Additionally, there are conflicting versions of the incident, initially being reported as a suicide, but later alleged to be linked to the aforementioned incident of sodomy by PW Umar, for which no evidence has been collected by the I.O. In support of his contentions, he relied upon the case laws viz: Sohail Akhtar v. The State through P.G Punjab and another (2022 SCMR 1447), Muhammad Nauman Hanif v. The State and another (2016 SCMR 1399), Abdul Ghaffar v. The State and others (2016 SCMR 1523), Muhammad Hussain v. The State (2022 YLR Note 132), Muhammad Tanveer v. The State and another (2021 YLR 1736), Saifullah and another v. The State (2020 YLR 1045), Ameer Khan v. The State (2018 YLR Note 283) and Ghulam Ali v. The State (2017 YLR Note 339).
4. The learned Assistant Prosecutor General (A.P.G) opposed the bail application, arguing that the DNA test could not be considered grounds for bail as it was conducted at a preliminary stage of the investigation. However, the A.P.G conceded that the investigating officer (I.O) failed to collect the alleged video recording of the incident, which supposedly led to the complainant's son committing suicide.
5. Heard the arguments presented by both parties and thoroughly examined the record.
6. At the outset it is observed that PW Umar failed to disclose the name of the person who allegedly disclosed this information to deceased Wasayo, leading to his suicide. Furthermore, PW Umar himself had not seen the said video clips/photos of the alleged act, as evident from the perusal of his statements recorded by the investigating officer, as well as, the trial court.
7. Further it may also be observed that the investigating officer (I.O), present in court, states that he did not send the mobile phone of deceased Wasayo for forensic analysis. He also did not check the SIM cards allegedly belonging to the deceased, and no Call Data Record (C.D.R) recording was collected to establish the location of the deceased at the time of the incident. The lack of such material evidence, coupled with PW Umar's failure to provide relevant details about the alleged video recording/clips, raises doubts about the veracity of the allegations.
8. It is worth noting that PW Umar was not present at the time of the incident and he too failed to provide crucial information regarding the sharing of the video clips with the accused Ghulam son of Ameen Lanjo. He also failed to disclose the source of evidence to ascertain how he obtained knowledge about the sharing of the video clips/photos on WhatsApp. Thus, considering the absence of essential evidence collected by the investigating officer and the discrepancies in PW Umar's testimony, it appears to be a case warranting further inquiry.
9. As a result of the foregoing considerations, I hereby accept the bail application and grant bail to the applicants/accused. They shall be released upon furnishing a solvent surety in the sum of Rs.100,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) each, along with a Personal Recognizance Bond in the same amount, to the satisfaction of the trial court.
8. Needless to mention that the observations made in this decision are preliminary and shall not prejudice the merits of the case.
MQ/M-76/Sindh. Bail granted.