Pakistan Case Law
2025 YLR 2356

Muhammad Faisal Versus State

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Citation2025 YLR 2356
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No. S-100 of 2025
Date2025-04-07
Judge(s)Ali Haider 'Ada'
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The applicant sought post-arrest bail in a case registered under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, concerning the alleged recovery of 1120 grams of charas. The core legal question was whether the applicant was entitled to post-arrest bail in view of evidentiary gaps, lack of independent witnesses despite a busy public place, inconsistencies regarding the spot inspection, and the failure to specify individual weights of the recovered contraband slabs. The Sindh High Court allowed the bail application, holding that the absence of independent corroboration, inconsistencies in police statements, omission of individual slab weights, and the fact that all witnesses were police officials made the case one of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. The key principle laid down is that while Section 25 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act excludes Section 103 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the police must still provide cogent reasons for not associating independent witnesses or utilizing modern devices during searches, and such evidentiary flaws, coupled with exclusive police witness testimony, justify the grant of post-arrest bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the failure of police to associate independent witnesses in a busy public area during a narcotics recovery makes the case one of further inquiry for bail?
  • Does the omission of individual weights of recovered contraband slabs constitute a viable ground for the grant of post-arrest bail?
  • Whether the fact that all cited prosecution witnesses are police officials reduces the risk of tampering with evidence for the purpose of bail?
  • Can post-arrest bail be granted under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 when tentative assessment reveals flaws in the prosecution's case regarding spot inspection and recovery?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 25, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 103, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Article 164, Qanun-e-Shahdat Order 1984
  • Article 165, Qanun-e-Shahdat Order 1984
  • Section 161, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailnarcotics recoverycharasfurther inquiryindependent witnessespolice officialscontrol of narcotic substances

Order

Ali Haider 'Ada', J .--- Through this bail application, the applicant seeks post-arrest bail in Crime No. 214/2024, registered at Police Station C-Section, Sukkur, for offences punishable under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. It is submitted that the applicant had earlier approached the learned trial court for the grant of post-arrest bail, but his application was dismissed.

2. As per FIR on 14.10.2024, at 2100 hours, the applicant was arrested by a police party headed by ASI Mumtaz Ali Pathan on being found in possession of 1120 grams Charas in one big and small shape of piece and cash of Rs.50/50- (Total Rs.100/-) near Lans-Down Bridge in presence of mashirs, namely, PC Abdul Hafeez and and PC Javed Ali Shah under memo for which he was booked in the instant case.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in this case due to political rivalry. He further contends that the alleged place of incident is a busy public area; however, the police failed to associate any private or independent person to corroborate the alleged recovery, which form serious doubt on the prosecution's version. It is further submitted that all the witnesses cited in the case are police officials and thus, there is no likelihood of the applicant to tampering with the prosecution evidence. Moreover, the challan has already been submitted before the trial court, and the applicant is no longer required for the purposes of investigation. It is, therefore, argued that the case of the applicant falls within the ambit of further inquiry as contemplated under Section 497(2) Cr.P.C.

4. On the other hand, the learned Additional Prosecutor General supports the order passed by the learned trial court and submits that there is no mala fide on the part of the police in implicating the applicant in the present case. It is further contended that charas has been recovered from the possession of the applicant and as such, he is not entitled to the concession of bail at this stage.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the applicant, Additional Prosecutor General and perused the material available on record.

6. Firstly, according to the prosecution, the FIR was handed over to the Investigating Officer on the same day, whereas he visited the place of incident on the following day, i.e., 15-10-2024. Thereafter, he recorded the statements under section 161 Cr.P.C of the recovery witnesses, who were also shown as mashirs of the memo of inspection of the place of incident. This fact has also been affirmed by the learned Additional Prosecutor General, as the case diary dated 15-10-2024 reflects the same situation. However, upon perusal of the statements under section 161 Cr.PCof the recovery witnesses/mashirs, it is noted that not a single word is mentioned in their statements indicating that they visited the place of incident or that the Investigating Officer had appointed them as attesting witnesses for the preparation of the memo. Therefore, at this stage, tentatively, such variant is relevant for consideration.

7. In the present case, the description of the place of incident indicates that it occurred in a busy area; however, the police have failed to provide any explanation as to why independent witnesses were not cited at the time of recovery or even during the inspection of the place of incident. It is noteworthy that while Section 25 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act excludes the application of Section 103 Cr.P.C., the police are still required to provide cogent reasons for not involving independent witnesses. In this regard, the Honourable Supreme Court, in the case of Zahid Sarfaraz Gill v. The State (2024 SCMR 934), held that "we are aware that section 25 of the Act excludes the applicability of section 103 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 which requires two or more respectable inhabitants of the locality to be associated when search is made. However, we fail to understand why the police and members of the Anti-Narcotics Force ('ANF') do not record or photograph when search, seizure and/or arrest is made. Article 164 of the Qanun-e-Shahdat, 1984 specifically permits the use of any evidence that may be become available because of modern devices or techniques and its Article 165 override all other laws."

8. It is also pertinent to note that the prosecution's story is primarily based on the recovery of two slabs of charas. However, the prosecution has failed to specify the weight of each individual slab. While it is mentioned that the two slabs collectively weighed 1120 grams, the omission of the weight of each slab individually constitutes a flaw in the case.

9. It is also true that the witnesses cited in the case are all police officials and therefore, there is no likelihood of the applicant influencing or tampering with their evidence. In support of this disceptation, reliance is placed on the case law: Muhammad Yousif Jatoi v. The State (2025 MLD 128), Ismail v. The State (2023 MLD 942), and Ali Khan v. The State (2022 PCr.LJ 690), wherein it is held that..." " .Besides this, all the prosecution witnesses are ANF officials, therefore no question does arise for tempering the evidence at the hands of applicant, hence, further detention of applicant in jail would not serve the purpose and till then the case of applicant requires further probe."

10. In view of above, I am of the considered view that applicant/accused has been able to make out a case for grant of bail. Accordingly, instant bail application is allowed. The applicant/ accused, namely, Muhammad Faisal Khalidi is granted post-arrest bail subject to his furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs.100,000/- (Rupees One lac) and PR bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

11. Needless to mention here that observation made herein above are tentative in nature and trial Court may not be influenced of the same in any manner and shall decide the case on its own merits as per evidence and the material ought to be made available before it.

12. Bail application stands disposed of in the above terms.

JK/M-67/Sindh Bail granted.

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