Pakistan Case Law
2003 MLD 1921

ALLAH BAKHSH Versus THE STATE

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Citation2003 MLD 1921
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No.28‑Q of 2003
Date2003-05-12
Judge(s)Ch. Iftikhar Hussain
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 seeking the quashment of orders passed by a Magistrate and a Sessions Judge, whereby the Magistrate had sent the accused to judicial lock-up under Section 354-A of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 instead of Section 354, and the Sessions Judge had dismissed the revision petition against it. The core legal question was whether the Magistrate's determination that an offence under Section 354-A P.P.C. was made out from the FIR facts amounted to illegal interference in police investigation. The Lahore High Court held that the contents of the FIR clearly attracted Section 354-A P.P.C. and that a court scrutinizing police actions during judicial proceedings does not constitute interference with police investigation. The petition was accordingly dismissed in limine.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a Magistrate's observation that a different or graver offence is made out from the facts constitute an illegal interference in police investigation?
  • Whether an offence under Section 354-A of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 is made out when a woman is dragged and exposed to public view with torn clothes?
  • Can a court check and scrutinize the actions of the police in the exercise of judicial powers?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 354-A, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 109, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 354, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
quashment of orderstripping of clothesoutraging modestypolice investigationjudicial remandcriminal procedure

ORDER

Allah Bakhsh, the petitioner has brought the instant petition under section 561‑A, Cr.P.C. for quashment of the order dated 8‑6‑2002. recorded by Mehr Abdul Haque, learned Magistrate section 30, Tehsil Chowbara, District Layyah, whereby he had sent the accused in case F.I.R. No.43 dated 11‑4-2002 of Police Station Chowbara to judicial lock‑up due to the offence being under sections 354‑A/148/149/109. P.P.C. instead of 354/148/149/109, P.P.C and the order dated 26‑3‑2003 passed by Mr. Jahangir Ali Sheikh, learned Sessions Judge, Layyah, whereby he has dismissed the revision petition of the Allah Ditta against the same.

2. Briefly the facts relevant for the disposal of the petition are that the said case i.e. F.I.R. No.43 dated 11‑4‑2003 under section 354/148/149 P.P.C. was registered with Police Station Chowbara. District Layyah. The petitioner is one of the nominated accused therein. The allegation against them in the same is that on 5‑4‑2002 at about 4/5 p.m. the complainant Mst. Allah Jawai alongwith her daughters Mst. Shakila Parveen and Najma Shaheen was returning to her house after cutting grass from their field. The petitioner and his co‑accused Zafar Iqbal and Muhammad Sharif were sitting inasmuch in their way They were armed with Dandas. They come in front of them and threatened them to kill and caught them from the hair and dragged their on the public thoroughfare. Due to the same, their clothes were torn. She became naked to the public view and her said daughters sami naked. They thus outraged their modesty and it was all at the instance of Allah Ditta and Sher Khan. The incident was witnessed by Muhammad Ahsraf and Ansar.

3. The motive behind the occurrence is that the accused had suspicion that Zafar Iqbal, her (complainant) son had scaled over the wall of their house.

4. On 8‑6‑2002, the police produced the petitioner, Allah Ditta and Zafar Iqbal before, the learned Illaqa Magistrate for their judicial remand. Their counsel prayed for admitting them to bail. The learned Magistrate observed that from the facts and circumstances of the case the offence under section 354‑A/109/148/149, P.P.C. is made out and the same is non‑bailable and with the same, he sent them to the judicial lock‑up with direction to produce them on 22-6-2002.

5. Allah Ditta his co‑accused had brought the revision petition against the said order. The same was dismissed by the learned Sessions Judge, Layyah on 26‑3‑2003, observing that the offence under section 354‑A, P.P.C. was made out in the facts and circumstances of the case.

6. The petitioner feeling aggrieved of both these orders has brought the same under attack by way of the instant petition.

7. It has been contended on his behalf that from the facts and circumstances of the case, the offence under section 354‑A, P.P.C. is not made out and so both the Courts below have fallen in error in holding the same otherwise; and that the learned Magistrate was not competent to make any such observation as it amounted to interference in the investigation and in support of the same the reliance has been placed upon the case of Malik Shaukat Ali Dogar and 12 others v. Ghulam Qasim Khan Khakwani and others (PLD 1994 SC 281).

8. I have carefully considered the submissions made by him and perused the copies of record annexed to the petition.

9. The contents of the F.I.R. have been mentioned above. From the same, it is clear that the offences under section 354‑A, P.P.C. is made out in the instant case. Here for facility of reference the provision of section 354‑A is reproduced:‑‑

"354‑A. Assault or use of criminal force to woman and stripping her of her clothes .‑‑Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman and stripes her of her clothes and, in that condition exposes her to the public view, shall be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

In the light of the above provision, if the contents of the F.I.R. are seen, it is quite evident that complainant has alleged that the petitioner and his aforesaid co‑accused had caught her and her daughters from the hair and dragged them on thoroughfare and as a result whereof their clothes were torn and she became naked and her daughters semi naked and in that condition they were exposed to the public view.

10. I, therefore, find that there was no error on the part of the learned Magistrate and the learned Sessions Judge when they had observed that the offence under section 354‑A, P.P.C. is made out from the facts and circumstances of the case. Thus, their orders were in the right direction.

11. As regards the case‑law referred to above by the said of the petitioner, the same proceeded on the distinguishable facts, and circumstances of the same then the one in hand. Because the above observation of both the Courts below is .not at all interference into the power of the police to investigate the matter. The Courts can check and scrutinize the actions of the police in the exercise of their powers in judicial matters. The same, in no way can be said to be interference with the function or working of the police. So, the authority referred to by his side is not at all applicable to the facts and features of the instant case. The contentions, thus raised on his behalf are without force and so those are repelled.

12. In these circumstances, the instant petition has been found to be without any substance. The same is dismissed in limine.

H.B.T./A‑843/L Petition dismissed.

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