KHALID Versus State
This matter concerns an application filed under Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, seeking the inclusion of Section 412 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 in a previously issued bail order dated 29-2-2008. The petitioner, having been granted bail in a case involving Section 395 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, remained detained by jail authorities because the jail warrant also cited Section 412 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, which was absent from the original bail order. The Court accepted the application, deeming Section 412 to be part of the bail order. The Court held that when an accused is granted bail in a specific First Information Report, the order pertains to that case in its entirety, regardless of whether every specific penal provision is explicitly listed. The Court strongly deprecated the practice of jail authorities refusing to release accused persons on hyper-technical grounds, clarifying that once bail is granted, the accused is in the custodia legis of the Court, and further detention by jail authorities constitutes illegal detention.
- Does the omission of a specific penal provision in a bail order justify the continued detention of an accused by jail authorities if bail has been granted in the main case?
- Does the granting of bail in a specific First Information Report cover all offences mentioned in the investigation papers related to that case?
- What is the legal status of an accused person once a court has admitted them to bail?
- Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 412, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 395, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
M.A. ZAFAR, J .---This is an application under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. for including section 412, P.P.C. in the bail granting order, dated 29-2-2008. The grievance of the petitioner is that the said offence was not included in the F.I.R., but the Jail Authorities are not releasing the petitioner on the pretext that in the warrants received by them besides section 395, P.P.C. section 412, P.P.C. is also included in the said warrants.
2. On the other hand, learned Deputy Prosecutor-General on instructions states that section 412, P.P.C. was not added by the police at any stage, but the learned counsel for the petitioner has placed on record photocopy of the report submitted by the Superintendent, District Jail Kasur, in which he has clearly mentioned that in the warrants sections 395 and 412, P.P.C. were there.
3. In this view of the matter, the application is accepted and in the bail granting order, dated 29-2-2008 section 412, P.P.C. will be deemed to be part of the order.
4. Notwithstanding the order of this Court the petitioner has not been released by the Superintendent of Jail ostensibly on the ground that the remand order available in the jail record also mentions section 412, P.P.C.
5. It has come to my notice that invariably Jail Authorities refused to release an accused on bail on the ground that some offence is not included in the bail granting order but when the accused has been granted bail in main case, any minor offence not included in bail granting order does not affect the grant of bail because whenever a Court orders that an accused person in a particular F.I.R. be released on bail, the order necessary pertains to that particular F.I.R. in its entirety. This practice of the Jail Authorities which is now becoming rather common of not releasing an accused person notwithstanding a Court's Order on the basis of hyper-technicalities like the one in the present case is strongly deprecated. Once a person has been granted bail by a Court and ordered to be released forthwith, his further detention by the Jail Authorities would actually be illegal detention for which citizens would be perfectly justified to sue for damages. Specification of the penal provision in the F.I.R. or any related investigation paper does not control the contents of the narration of the F.I.R. and the substance thereof. The Jail Authorities are directed to be careful in the matter in this regard because once a Court admits a person to bail then that person ceases to be in the custody of the Jail Authorities and is in the custodia legis of the Court.
H.B.T./K-11/L Petition allowed.