Pakistan Case Law
2008 MLD 1521

MUHAMMAD SALEEM Versus State

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Citation2008 MLD 1521
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No. 2 of 2008
Date2008-01-25
Judge(s)Khawaja Naveed Ahmed
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This bail application concerns an accused, a Head Muharrir, charged under section 409 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for the disappearance of cash from a police Malkhana. The applicant sought post-arrest bail, which had been twice rejected by the trial court. The investigation revealed that several police officers had contributed money to cover the missing funds, with those who contributed being treated as prosecution witnesses and those who did not being charged. The court observed that the complainant himself was later implicated and granted pre-arrest bail. Finding that the applicant's involvement was contributory in nature and that the investigation process itself was questionable due to the selective implication of officers based on their ability to contribute funds, the court held that the case warranted further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. Consequently, the court granted bail to the applicant, emphasizing that the observations were tentative and should not prejudice the trial court's final decision on merits.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the selective implication of police officers in a theft case, based on their failure to contribute to missing funds, constitute grounds for further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Is an accused entitled to bail when the investigation reveals that the complainant and other witnesses were also involved in the same alleged offence?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 409, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 395, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 154, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailcriminal breach of trustfurther inquiryMalkhana theftpolice accountabilitybail

ORDER

1. KHAWAJA NAVEED AHMED, J .---This bail application has been moved on behalf of Applicant/Accused Muhammad Saleem in case F.I.R. No.221 of 2007 under section 409/34, P.P.C. of Quaidabad Police Station, Karachi. The challan has been submitted in the Court of Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Sindh and bail application was moved in the trial Court, which was rejected by the learned Special Judge (Provincial) in Special Case No.92 of 2007.

2. The brief facts of the case are that Malik Arshad Mehmood, who was Writer Head Constable ('WHC'), commonly known in Police language as "Head Muharrir" of the Police Station, had lodged F.I.R. on 20-6-2007 at Quaidabad Police Station through his written statement recorded by him under section 154, Cr.P.C. wherein he had stated that he was posted as Head Muharrir at Police Station Sharafi Goth, Landhi Town, Karachi. On 20-6-2007 S.H.O., Muhammad Irfan Meo had ordered him to take the key of Malkhana from accused WHC Muhammad Saleem 1470, accompany duty Officer S.-I. Rafiullah and check the inventory in the Malkhana. The complainant along with S.-I. Rafiullah in presence of WHC Muhammad Saleem 1470 checked the inventory of the Malkhana and found that case property of case F.I.R. No.61 of 2001 under section 395, P.P.C. containing medicine was available but the cash amount of Rs.4,41,700 was missing. This fact was brought in the knowledge of the then S.H.O. who had made inquiry from Applicant/Accused Muhammad Saleem but he could not give any satisfactory reply and, as such, the S.H.O. had directed lodging F.I.R. against the said WHC Muhammad Saleem. A case under section 409, P.P.C. was registered, WHC Muhammad Saleem was arrested on 21-6-2007 and was remanded to jail custody.

3. Subsequently, challan was submitted in the Court of Special Judge, Anti-Corruption (Provincial), Karachi, who has twice rejected the bail application of applicant Muhammad Saleem vide orders, dated 3-9-2007 and 27-10-2007. The learned trial Court observed that:

4. "There are reasonable grounds for believing that accused has committed non-bailable offence and in these circumstances it cannot be said that case is of further inquiry. So far arguments of learned DC that accused is entitled to bail as a rule of consistency, I am not in agreement with their arguments. The accused/applicant being incharge Malkhana failing to hand-over case property to his successor is directly involved in the case while the co-accused has no direct role in the case. No such report was made against him and at the time missing of cash was noticed, he was not incharge Malkhana.

5. In the circumstances discussed above since there is no fresh ground raised for bail and no evidence in the case is yet recorded as such I see no justification for enlarging accused on bail and accordingly dismiss this application."

6. The learned counsel for the applicant has drawn my attention towards the charge sheet submitted in the Court. In the charge-sheet the facts are mentioned in the manner as if all the Head Muhaarrirs who were posted at different times had entered into arbitration amongst themselves and were contributing missing money from their pockets, prior to lodging of F.I.R. The charge-sheet shows that Malik Arshad Mehmood had contributed Rs.1,50,000, Nasir Hussain contributed Rs.90,000, A.S.-I. Rizwan Khan Rs.45,000, HC Sagheer Ahmed Rs.30,000. However, those Head Muharrirs who failed to contribute were made accused and those who' had contributed were made prosecution witnesses. This is very alarming situation. The superior Police Officers should take notice of such type of thefts in the Malkhana of Police.

7. The learned A.A.-G has strongly opposed his bail application and stated that the police is for the security of the people and for checking the crime and if police officers themselves are indulging into the crime they should be given higher and exemplary punishment as compared to the ordinary citizens.

8. The contentions raised by the learned A.A.-G are justified and I am in agreement with him. However, keeping in view the peculiar circumstances of this case, I think it is a fit case of holding further inquiry under section 497(2), Cr.P.C. and the applicant is entitled to be enlarged on bail pending such inquiry/trial.

9. In the present case, this theft has come to light after the Court ordered release of money to its owner and due to non-payment of certain contributing officers, the S.H.O. was constrained to lodge F.I.R. What would be happening in other cases, which are not brought to the notice? It has been brought to the notice of this Court that the complainant in this F.I.R. Malik Arshad Mahmood has also now become accused in this case and has been granted pre-arrest bail. This is a fit case, which requires further inquiry into the guilt of the present applicant. He is in jail since 21-6-2007. Charge has not yet been framed. His involvement in the offence is contributory in nature as many others by making contributions have succeeded in getting release at the police station level. In such circumstances, I hold that this is a fit case for grant of bail.

10. In view of the above discussion, I grant bail to the applicant in the sum of Rs.50,000 and PR bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

11. The observations made by me herein-above are tentative in nature and the trial Court should not be influenced by it. The trial Court should decide the case on merits according to the evidence produce before it by the prosecution as well as by the defence.

12. H.B.T. /M-103/K Bail granted.

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