Pakistan Case Law
1988 SCMR 1182

GHULAM ABBAS Versus LAL DIN

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Citation1988 SCMR 1182
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.200 of 1986
Date1988-04-18
Judge(s)Aslam Riaz Hussain, Javid Iqbal and Saad Saood Jan
Authored byJavid Iqbal
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal challenged a Lahore High Court judgment dismissing a writ petition regarding a claim for compensation for improvements made to mortgaged evacuee land. The petitioners, successors to an original mortgagee, sought both the recovery of mortgage money and compensation for improvements after the land was allotted to respondents under settlement operations. The Assistant Commissioner/Assistant Settlement Commissioner had granted the mortgage money but denied the compensation claim, citing a lack of declaration from the Custodian under the Pakistan Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1957. The High Court dismissed the subsequent writ petition, primarily noting an unexplained, gross delay in filing the application for compensation. Upon review, the Supreme Court upheld the dismissal. The Court held that the petitioners failed to adhere to the mandatory deadline established by the Settlement Department's Press Note dated 6 December 1962, which required all claims for mortgage money and compensation for improvements on evacuee land to be submitted by 31 January 1963. Consequently, the Court found no grounds for interference, affirming that claims not filed within the prescribed limitation period are time-barred.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a mortgagee of evacuee land claim compensation for improvements after the prescribed deadline set by the Settlement Department?
  • Does an unexplained delay in filing an application for compensation for improvements on evacuee land justify the dismissal of a writ petition?
  • Is a claim for compensation for improvements on evacuee land maintainable if the applicant failed to comply with the deadline stipulated in the Press Note of 6 December 1962?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 14-A, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act 1958
  • Section 22, Pakistan Administration of Evacuee Property Act 1957
evacuee propertymortgagee rightscompensation for improvementslimitation periodwrit jurisdictionsettlement department press note

ORDER

1. JAVID IQBAL, J. ‑‑This petition for leave to appeal has been filed by the legal representatives of Syed Atta Hussain Shah who has since died and has been substituted by the present petitioners. It is directed against the judgment of the Lahore High Court Lahore, dated 28 January, 1986 passed in Writ Petition No.196‑R of 1977. The background is that some agricultural land situated in Sialkot district was owned by certain evacuees who mortgaged the same to the grandfather of the present petitioners on 7 April 1941 for Rs.300 by a registered mortgagee deed which inter alia authorised the mortgagee to effect improvements on the said land and claim compensation therefore at the time of redemption. During the settlement operation the said land was treated as evacuee and was allotted to respondents Nos.1 to 7. Thereafter the present petitioners who had stepped into the shoes of the original mortgagee filed an application before the AC/ASC(L) Shakargarh under section 14‑A of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, 1958 praying that they should not be dispossessed without payment of mortgage money amounting to Rs.300 and also the value of improvements made in the said land. The AC/ASC(L) held them entitled only to receive mortgage money amounting to Rs.300 but disallowed their claim for compensation on the ground that they had not sought a declaration to that effect from the Custodian under section 22 of the Pakistan Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1957. The said order was challenged by way of writ petition which was eventually dismissed by learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, Lahore on the ground that even if the petitioners could claim compensation for the improvements, the application for the same submitted on 10 May 1971 was after an unexplained gross delay.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners before us attempted to argue that this was not a proper ground for dismissal of the writ petition, and that if the petitioners were entitled to compensation for the improvements, the AC/ASC(L) should have granted the same even though they had not obtained a declaration in respect thereof from the Custodian. We have heard learned counsel but in our considered opinion it is not a fit case for interference for the reason that under the Press Note dated 6 December, 1962 issued by the Settlement Department applications had been invited by 31 January, 1963 from the mortgagees of evacuee land allotted to displaced persons for payment of mortgage charged money which also included compensation for the improvements, but admittedly the petitioners did not apply to the AC/ASC(L) for compensation by the due date. In that view of the matter this petition is dismissed.

3. M.I./G‑83/S Petition dismissed.

Cited by 1 case

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