MUHAMMAD IRSHAD and others Versus AMANAT ALI
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against an order of the Lahore High Court, which cancelled the pre-arrest bail previously granted to the petitioners by an Additional Sessions Judge. The petitioners were accused of forging an agreement to sell land belonging to the complainant, leading to charges under sections 420, 468, and 471 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the High Court correctly exercised its discretion in cancelling the pre-arrest bail. The Supreme Court held that the High Court's decision was neither perverse, capricious, nor arbitrary. The Court emphasized that the criteria for granting pre-arrest bail differ significantly from post-arrest bail. Finding that the allegations were of a serious nature and that a charge-sheet had been filed against the petitioners, the Court concluded that the petitioners were not entitled to the concession of pre-arrest bail. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, and the petitioners were taken into custody, affirming that the High Court's discretionary exercise of jurisdiction was sound and did not warrant interference.
- Does the criteria for granting pre-arrest bail differ from the criteria for post-arrest bail?
- Under what circumstances will the Supreme Court interfere with the High Court's discretionary order regarding bail cancellation?
- Are accused persons entitled to pre-arrest bail when a charge-sheet has been filed against them for serious allegations?
- Section 420, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 468, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 471, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
SYED DEEDAR HUSSAIN SHAH, J.---------- Petitioners seek leave to appeal against order of the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, Multan, dated 9-3-2004, passed in Criminal Misc. No. 164-CB of 2003, whereby the concession of pre-arrest bail granted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Chichawatni, vide order, dated 19-7-2003 was set aside.
2. The prosecution story, in brief, is that complainant-Amanat Ali is a Zamindar and owner of 20 Kanals of land. Petitioner-Muhammad Irshad used to visit him, who is residing in Chak No.111/12-L, and to connivance with Mumtaz Ahmad Stamp Vendor of Chichawatni he prepared a forged agreement to sale which was signed by Ghulam Mustafa and Muhammad Sharif as witnesses. The aforesaid agreement was prepared for sale of the above mentioned land for a consideration of Rs.500,000, out of which Rs.50,000 were shown to be already given as loan and Rs.400,000 were paid as earnest money. The complainant further stated that as he has no son, the forged documents were prepared to grab his property. Therefore, a case was registered under sections 420/468/471, P.P.C. against the accused-petitioners.
3. The petitioners applied for pre-arrest bail, which was granted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge Chichawatni vide order, dated 19-7-2003. Feeling aggrieved, the complainant filed application for cancellation of pre-arrest bail of the petitioner, which was allowed by the learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court vide impugned order herein. Hence, this petition.
4. Mr. Muhammad Munir Peracha, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioners, inter alia, contended that the impugned order is not sustainable. He further submitted that prima facie no case was made out against the petitioners.
5. We considered the arguments of learned counsel for the petitioners and perused the material available on the file. The petitioners were declined pre-arrest bail by the learned High Court on 9-3-2004, but they never surrendered before the concerned police. The record further shows that after formal investigation police submitted report under section 173, Cr.P.C. before the trial Court where the trial is yet to commence. Prima facie the allegations against the petitioners are of serious nature. In our considered view, they are not entitled for the concession of pre-arrest bail. The criteria for grant of pre-arrest bail to an accused person is quite different to that after arrest. The learned High Court has exercised .its discretionary jurisdiction after scanning the record. The impugned order is neither perverse, nor capricious or arbitrary, which does not call for interference by this Court. We are of the considered view that, prima facie the petitioners are guilty of the offence as charge-sheet has been filed against them.
6. Resultantly, the petition is dismissed and leave to appeal declined.
7. The petitioners are present in the Court. They are taken into custody with the direction that their custody be handed over to the S. H. O. Police Station City Chichawatni, District Sahiwal under F.I.R. No.167 of 2003.
8. The above are the reasons for our short order of today.
M.H./M-85/S Petition dismissed.
Cited by 7 cases
- Abrar Ahmed Siddiqi vs The State 2022 PCRLJ 995
- Dr. Shuaib Kausar and another vs The State 2021 P Cr. L J 527
- KHALID MEHMOOD vs THE STATE and another 2011 MLD 1914
- IBRAHIM KHALTI vs THE STATE 2008 P Cr. L J 721
- Mian TAUQEER ZAFAR- vs THE STATE 2006 P Cr. L J 418
- Ch. MOHAMMAD ILYAS WATRAICH vs THE STATE 2005 YLR 787
- ZESHAN SARWAR and another vs THE STATE 2005 YLR 609