Pakistan Case Law
1983 SCMR 950

Syed WAZIR ALI SHAH vs GHULAM RABBANI AND Other

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Citation1983 SCMR 950
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. K-10 of 1982 Appeal No. 55 of
Date1982-11-12
Judge(s)Abdul Kadir Shaikh and M. S. H. Quraishi
Authored byAbdul Kadir Shaikh
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against the judgment of the High Court, which upheld an order of ejectment against a tenant for failure to comply with a rent deposit order. The core legal questions were whether the landlord had impliedly condoned the tenant's default by delaying the ejectment application for over two years, and whether the proceedings had abated due to the failure to bring legal representatives of deceased co-landlords on record. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that the tenant failed to prove compliance with the rent deposit order despite being granted an opportunity to produce receipts. The Court found no merit in the argument of implied condonation, as the tenant had falsely claimed compliance before the Rent Controller. Furthermore, the Court rejected the abatement plea, noting it was not raised in lower forums and that the existing applicants were already legal representatives of the deceased. The judgment affirms that a tenant's failure to deposit rent as directed under the relevant rent restriction law justifies striking off the defence and ordering ejectment.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a delay by a landlord in filing an ejectment application after a tenant's default constitute implied condonation of that default?
  • Can a plea of abatement due to the death of a party be raised for the first time in a petition for leave to appeal?
  • Is a tenant's defence liable to be struck off for failure to comply with a court order to deposit rent?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 13(6), West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance 1959
ejectmentrent restrictiondefault in rent paymentstriking off defenceimplied condonationabatement of proceedingslegal representatives

ORDER

1. ABDUL KADIR SHAIKH, J.-Facts of this case, briefly stated, are that on 7th September, 1966 respondents filed an ejectment application, against petitioner, their tenant, on the ground that he had failed to pay rent at the rate of Rs. 30 per month from May, 1957 onwards. During the pendency of the proceedings, the Rent Controller, Hyderabad directed the petitioner, by the order dated 15th March, 1969 under section 13 (6) of the West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959, to deposit Rs. 1,950 as arrear of rent from 7th September, 1963 to 28th February, 1979 before 20th May, 1969, and also future rent @ Rs. 30 per month.

2. On 21st September, 1.971, respondents applied to the Rent Controller for petitioner's ejectment for the reason that he had failed to deposit rent in Court in terms of the order of the Rent Controller dated 15th March, 1969. The Rent Controller allowed the application by the order dated 25th August, 1972 for the reasons which may usefully be reproduced as under :- "The opponents had preferred an appeal against the order dated 15-3-1969, but the same was also dismissed on 20-2-1970. Thereafter the dismissal of appeal the opponent has not deposited the arrears of rent. According to Nazir's report the opponent has deposited only future rent for the month of April, 1969. The opponent has failed to produce receipts for the deposit of rent. There is clear default on the part of opponent and therefore, his defence is struck off. The opponent is directed to vacate the premises in question within 15 days of this order and put the applicant in vacant possession of the same."

3. Petiti6ner's appeal against this order was dismissed by the Second Additional District Judge, Hyderabod, and Second Appeal in the Sind High Court also failed. He now seeks leave to appeal from the judgment of the High Court.

4. Mr. Faizanul Haq, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that the default on petitioner's part, if any, was condoned by respondents by implication, in that, they applied for his ejectment after lapse of more than two years. Learned counsel further submits that two of the co-landlords had died during the proceedings before the Rent Controller and their legal representative not having been brought on record, the proceedings auto--matically abated.

5. Both the points have already been dealt with and rightly rejected by the High Court. As regards the second submission made by the learned counsel, he is not able to show that it was raised either before the Rent Controller or before the first appellate Court. Moreover, all the applicants .For petitioner's ejectment were the legal representatives of Muhammad Ibrahim, and the learned counsel is not able to state if the two applicants who died during the proceedings before the Rent Controller, had left any other legal representative apart from those who were already on record.

6. There is, therefore, no merit in this plea.

7. On the facts of the case, it cannot also be said that the respondents had condoned the default committed by the petitioner in depositing rent in Court. In this behalf, the High Court rightly noticed the fact that it was petitioner's own plea before the Rent Controller that he bad deposited rent in Court in compliance with the earlier orders passed by him, but the receipts of payment were not available with him. In spite of the fact that the Rent Controller gave an opportunity to the petitioner to produce the receipts, he failed to do so on the facts proved in evidence, learned Rent Controller very rightly struck off petitioner's defence and ordered his ejectment. No exception can therefore be taken with the judgment of the High Court. The petition is accordingly dismissed in limine.

8. S. Q.

Cited by 3 cases

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