ISFANDIYAR Versus State
This criminal revision petition was directed against an order passed by the Sessions Judge Diamer, which recalled a post-arrest bail order previously granted to the petitioner by the Judicial Magistrate in a case arising from FIR No. 70/2014 under sections 471, 468, 420, 409, 406, 202, 201, and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question concerned the validity of the Sessions Judge's order recalling bail without affording an opportunity of hearing to the accused petitioner, and the competence of a Judicial Magistrate to grant bail in cases exclusively triable by the Sessions Court. The court held that while the initial bail granted by the Judicial Magistrate was incorrect in light of subsequent precedent from the Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan restricting a committal Magistrate's power to grant bail in sessions-triable cases, the Sessions Judge's order recalling bail was equally flawed as it was passed without granting a hearing to the petitioner. The court laid down the principle that an adverse order affecting the liberty of an accused enjoying freedom under a bail order cannot be passed without providing an opportunity of being heard.
- Whether a Sessions Court can recall a bail order granted by a Judicial Magistrate without providing an opportunity of hearing to the accused?
- Does a Judicial Magistrate exercising powers of a committal Magistrate have the power to entertain a bail petition in a case exclusively triable by the Sessions Court?
- What is the legal effect of a bail-granting order passed by a Judicial Magistrate contrary to subsequent precedent law?
- Section 439, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 471, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 468, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 420, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 409, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 406, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 202, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 201, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
MUHAMMAD ALAM, J.--- This petition under section 439 read with section 561-A, Cr.P.C. has been directed against the impugned order dated 03-09-2015, passed by the learned Sessions Judge Diamer, in Sessions Case No.112/2015.
2. The facts of the case in hand are that learned Judicial Magistrate granted bail in favour of the petitioner/accused in the case of FIR No.70/2014 of Police Station City Chilas, District Diamer. The said FIR contained the following offences:-
471/468/420/409/406/202/201/34, P.P.C.
Petitioner filed an application for his post arrest bail before the Judicial Magistrate Chilas, who through his order dated 27-11-2014, allowed the said petition and directed for release of petitioner on bail. Police of the investigation branch of police Diamer submitted challan of the case in the Sessions Court, routing the same through the Judicial Magistrate Chilas. The Sessions Judge, who was the trial court of the offences of above referred FIR, opted to recall the post arrest bail grant order dated 27-11-2014. Petitioner felt aggrieved from the order dated 03-09-2015 of the Sessions Judge Diamer and has filed this petition.
3. We have heard learned counsel for parties. Learned counsel for petitioner argued that the impugned order is wrong as is against the normal practice of the courts in Gilgit-Baltistan. Judicial Magistrates in Gilgit-Baltistan normally grant bail facilities to all the accused in the cases which are exclusively triable by the Sessions Courts. On the other hand, learned Deputy Advocate General opposed the views of the learned counsel for petitioner and argued that in view of the recent precedent law, a court of Judicial Magistrate, who is exercising powers of committal Magistrate, has no powers to entertain a bail petition in a case exclusively triable by the Sessions Court. Learned Deputy Advocate General relied on case law, reported in Cr.PLA No.21/2015 of SAC GB, in support of this version.
4. It is not disputed that prior to the above referred judgment of honorable Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan, the bail matters in the cases exclusively triable by the Sessions Court were heard and decided by the Judicial Magistrate before submission of challan of such cases to the said trial court through Judicial Magistrate.
5. We are of the opinion that the learned Judicial Magistrate granted bail facility to the petitioner in the light of practice that prevailed in the region, prior to the above referred precedent law, therefore, we hold that the said order dated 27-11-2014 of Judicial Magistrate Chilas is although incorrect, but at the same time impugned order is also incorrect because the same was passed without giving hearing to the petitioner. Once it is not disputed that when the petitioner was free in the light of order dated 27-11-2014 of the Judicial Magistrate, the impugned order could not be passed without giving any hearing to the petitioner. So, we suspend the operation of the impugned order till the learned trial court gave hearing to the petitioner and the learned trial court is then free to pass any order. We direct petitioner to appear before the trial court till 14-05-2016, with an application for pre-arrest bail. In case petitioner fails to appear in the trial court on or before the said date, with an application for pre-arrest bail, the impugned order will become operative with its full force. Petition is allowed accordingly. This file be consigned to record.
HBT/102/GB Order accordingly.
Cited by 1 case
- Saleem and others vs The State and others 2021 MLD 1184