MUHAMMAD AMIN Versus THE STATE
The petitioner sought post-arrest bail in a case registered under section 409 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 read with section 5 of the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, alleging that while posted as a Revenue Patwari, he received illegal gratification and misappropriated official mutation fees. The core legal question was whether the petitioner made out a case for further inquiry under subsection (2) of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, given that the State conceded the official fees were deposited in the Government Treasury and the petitioner had already faced departmental penalization. The Lahore High Court held that the circumstances surrounding the deposit of fees and departmental punishment warranted further inquiry into the petitioner's guilt. Consequently, the court accepted the petition and granted post-arrest bail to the petitioner, establishing that deposit of disputed amounts and prior departmental action can bring a case within the scope of further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.
- Whether deposit of official fees into the Government Treasury brings a case under subsection (2) of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Does prior departmental punishment of reduction in pay entitle an accused to further inquiry regarding criminal liability?
- Is an accused who has suffered incarceration for over eleven months and is a previous non-convict entitled to post-arrest bail under section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Section 409, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 5, Prevention of Corruption Act 1947
- Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
Muhammad Amin, the petitioner has sought for post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.9, dated 23-4-1999 under section 409, P.P.C. read with section 5 of the Prevention of Corruption Act II of 1947 registered with Police Station, Anti-Corruption Establishment, Vehari.
2. Briefly the prosecution case as per F.I.R. is that he while posted as Revenue Patwari, Khanpur Circle had no: only received illegal gratification from the people in. respect of mutations but also misappropriated the official fees of these mutations and issued fake copies to them.
3. It has been contended on his behalf that he has falsely been roped in that he has deposited all the mutation fees in the Government Treasury and this has so been mentioned in the order, dated 27-7-2002 recorded by the learned Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Multan on his bail petition; that none from the public beside the complainant and others had come forward to say that he had received illegal gratification from them in connection with discharge of his official duty; that he has already suffered sufficient punishment departmentally by way of reduction in-his pay; that he is behind the bars for the last about 11-1/2 months; and that he is previous non-convict.
4. Conversely the learned counsel for the State has opposed the petition. However, the Circle Officer, Anti-Corruption Establishment, Vehari present in Court on query has confirmed that he has deposited in the Government Treasury the fees received by him from the public in connection with mutations.
5. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties with the help of available record.
6. Allegedly he has received not only illegal gratification from the public in connection with the mutations but had also misappropriated 'the official fees, for the same; received from the people. It has been conceded by the State's side that all the official fees received by him in this connection stands deposited in the Government Treasury. There is with the petition the copy of order, dated 22-12-1999 recorded by A.C./Collector, Mailsi. The said fact is also mentioned in the same. He has been departmentally punished by way of reduction in his pays The question that in such circumstances, if he can be held liable for the alleged offence in this case needs serious consideration. So, his case is covered under subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. requiring further inquiry into his guilt.
7. He is stated to be behind the bars for the last about 11-1/2 months and a previous non-convict.'
8. In these circumstances, I find him entitled to bail. The petition is, therefore, accepted and he is admitted to bail provided he furnishes bail Bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000 (Rupees one lac) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Multan/trial Court.
H.B.T./M-1966/L Bail granted.