TALIB HUSSAIN Versus State
The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail in a criminal case registered under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 regarding the alleged issuance of a dishonoured cheque for a loan. The core legal question was whether pre-arrest bail should be confirmed when the challan has already been submitted, no further investigation or recovery is required, and the offence does not fall within the prohibitory clause, notwithstanding that the offence is non-bailable. The Lahore High Court held that since the cheque is already in the complainant's possession, no recovery is needed, and because the offence falls outside the prohibitory clause, pre-arrest bail can be claimed as of right in the absence of exceptional circumstances. The court confirmed the pre-arrest bail, laying down the principle that Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 is not meant for enforcing monetary recoveries and that bail should not be refused merely to send an accused to jail when no further investigation remains.
- Whether pre-arrest bail can be granted for an offence under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 when the challan has already been submitted and no further recovery is required?
- Does an offence under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Can pre-arrest bail be claimed as of right for offences not falling within the prohibitory clause in the absence of exceptional circumstances?
- Section 489-F, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
MUHAMMAD JEHANGIR ARSHAD, J. - The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.170, registered with Police Station Saddar Shujabad, District Multan on 20-6-2006 for an offence under section 489-F, P.P.C.
2. As per contents of the F.I.R., the petitioner allegedly obtained loan of Rs.1,20,000 from the complainant on 30-2-2004 and in token whereof issued the cheque in dispute payable at united Bank Matotli Branch. According to the contents the cheque was issued on 30-2-2,004 yet it was post-dated as 30-4-2004 meaning thereby the same was payable on or after 30-4-2004.
3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner issued a blank cheque in dispute which was later on filled in by the complainant and the same was in fact, given as security to Abdul Rahim P.W. shown in the F.I.R. after settlement of some accounts and when the petitioner filed suit for recovery of amount against said Abdul Rahim he in connivance with the complainant filled in the cheque in dispute and got the present case registered on 20-6-2006 otherwise, the petitioner has got no connection with the complainant, and, thus, there was neither any question of dishonest issuance of cheque nor its dishonest dishonour within the meaning of section 489-F, P.P.C.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the complainant has vehemently opposed this application by arguing that in terms of section 489-F, P.P.C. once execution/issuance of cheque is admitted section 489-F, P.P.C. automatically attracted irrespective of the fact whether the same was issued with dishonest intention and the same got dishonoured dishonestly, Further submits that the complainant has nothing to do with any dispute in between Abdul Rahim and the petitioner except that a loan was given to the petitioner in his presence who has now been cited as P.W. in the F.I.R. Lastly, argued that in the absence of any mala fide on the part of the complainant or the prosecution the petitioner cannot claim pre-arrest bail as of right. Reliance has been placed on the case of Sikandar v. The State 2002 MLD 113. It is also argued that even there is no remote reference about the cheque in dispute in the plaint filed by the petitioner against said Rahim which also proves the case of the complainant that the cheque was issued dishonestly and was also got dishonoured dishonestly.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the record. So far as the question of mala fide is concerned, there is no cavil to the proposition addressed by learned counsel for the complainant but the fact remains that after the incorporation of section 489-F, P.P.C. the situation with regard to bail before arrest in case involving section 489-F, P.P.C. appears to have changed. Usually, the question of mala fide is raised where the accused in the garb of bail before arrest wants to avoid investigation and also want to avoid recovery but in the instant case there is no question of recovery of cheque in dispute as the same is already with the complainant, therefore, just for the purpose of sending the accused to jail without any further investigation the bail before arrest cannot be refused when no further investigation is to be made and the challan already stands submitted with the trial Court. Further, it would not be out of place to mention here that the object of section 489-F, P.P.C. is not to effect recovery of amount under the cheque and for that matter the complainant has always to approach the Court of competent jurisdiction. The question of dishonest issuance of cheque and dishonest dishonour can also not be determined as the same require evidence which is only possible during trial. And, lastly although the offence under section 489-F, P.P.C. is non-bailable yet this Court cannot ignore the fact that the offence also does not fall within the ambit of prohibitory clause and in the absence of exceptional circumstance the bail before arrest can even be claimed as of right in the light of the law declared by the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan in Tariq Bashir v. The State PLD 1995 SC 34 Resultantly, this bail application is allowed and the ad interim pre-arrest bail already granted to the petitioner is confirmed subject to his furnishing fresh bail bonds in the sum of Rs.1,50,000 (Rupees one lac and fifty thousand only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court within ten days.
H.B.T./T-10/L ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Bail confirmed.
Cited by 7 cases
- Mst. DORIS THOMAS vs THE STATE 2011 MLD 793
- JALAL AKBAR vs THE STATE 2011 P Cr. L J 754
- ABDUL ZAHOOR KHAN vs THE STATE 2011 P Cr. L J 747
- MUHAMMAD SALEEM Versus State 2009 YLR 2044
- ISRAR JAMSHAD alias JAMSHED vs UMAR REHMAN and another 2009 MLD 184
- HAJI AHMAD vs THE STATE and another 2008 MLD 1030
- IFTIKHAR AKBAR vs THE STATE 2008 MLD 159