ALLAHDITO AND ANOTHERs/Accused vs THE STATE

1. ' The two applicants are standing trial before the Court of Session at Nawabshah on charges under sections 307 and 504, P. P. C. Read with section 34, P. P. C. The incident occurred on 31st July, 1983, and no evidence has yet been recorded. Mr. Muhammad Ibrahim Memon, however, states that the applicants had obtained bail before arrest from the Sessions Judge, Nawabshah, and thereafter they did not appear, so that, in the charge-sheet, they were shown as absconders.

2. ' I have seen the medical certificate, which shows that there were two injured persons. Out of them, Dur Muhammad received fourteen incised wounds on various parts of his body and the length of some of the injuries was 18 c. m. And 9 c. m. The second injured, Muhammad Sahib, had six injuries, three out of whom were incised. It would thus appear that hatchets and blunt weapons were used to cause as many as twenty-one injuries to the complainant party. There is also a background of enmity.

3. The learned Advocate has contended that the parties have compromised. This is hardly a ground for release on bail, because the offence is not compoundable. On the other hand, this circumstance indicates a desire on A the part of the accused to tamper with evidence. This, by itself, is a good ground to decline relief in the shape of grant of bail. The learned Advocate also contends that there is a counter-case. Even this circumstance has not impressed me, because, while the case against the present applicant was lodged at Moro Police Station, the alleged counter-case has been registered at Bhan Saeedabad Police Station. The distance between Bhan and Moro is about twenty-five to thirty miles. Another incident occurred within the jurisdiction of Bhan Police Station. It may have been a separate and independent case having no nexus whatsoever with the case in which the applicants are accused. It may also be pointed out that, as between Moro and Bhan, the river Indus flows, which must be in very high tide in July, when the incident occurred.

4. The next contention of the learned Advocate is that co accused Hashi has been released on bail by the Sessions Judge. A copy of the order has not been filed, but the learned Advocate states that bail has been granted main' on the ground that the complainant and some other witnesses had mad affidavits, exonerating the applicant/co-accused Hashim. I have recent come across a growing tendency in the Sessions Courts to take notice of and rely on ex parte affidavits of prosecution witnesses, stating that the accused were not guilty and minimizing the extent of their guilt. These affidavits are not sworn in the Courts, but before some Oath Commissioners, and the contents thereof are not 'evidence within the meaning of the Evidence Act. The deponent's averments are not testiest by courts and normally the Courts do not even compare the contents of earlier statements of these witnesses with the statements made in affidavits, and such affidavits would normally be of no value, unless there are very strong circumstances to indicate that the police investigation was dishonest, and the Investigating Officer has attributed the making of some allegations against the accused by a witness, who has, in fact, not made those allegations. Before such affidavits are considered an relied upon for the purpose of granting bail to persons accused of capital charges, or, heinous offences, the Court should look round and find out which out of the two versions made by a particular witness is true. Even otherwise, it is established principle of law that, when a person speaks in two tones, duty is cast upon the Court to determine in which tone he is speaking the truth. It is only after such exercise is undertaken by the trial Court that the trial Court will be justified in acting on the ex parte affidavits of persons for the purpose of grant of bail.

5. Instances also are not unknown when fake documents have been produced before the Court, and the complainants then create a hue and cry, stating that they have not made the affidavits at all, and such documents, as have been placed before the Court, are fake, or, forged. To say the least, the evidence finished by such affidavits at such initial stage of the case has to be looked upon, prima facie, with suspicion, and the Court should be slow to act on such affidavits, unless the Court is satisfied that interest of justice will be advanced by acting on the same for the reason that the contents of the affidavits are true and reliable and should be accepted in preference to the earlier statement of that person made during investigation.

6. 'Reverting to the merits of the case, 1 find that it is a very serious case, in which the applicants do not deserve to be bailed out.

7. ' This application is dismissed.