Pakistan Case Law
1984 SCMR 73

GHULAM FATIMA AND OTHERS vs RAHIM BAKHSH AND OTHERS

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Citation1984 SCMR 73
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No, 247 of 1978
Date1978-06-17
Judge(s)Dorab Patel and Nasim Hasan Shah
Authored byNasim Hasan Shah
ResultLeave granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a Lahore High Court judgment regarding the determination of ownership shares for occupancy tenants under the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887. The core legal question involves the interpretation of Section 114(2)(b) and Section 114(4) of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, specifically whether occupancy tenants, upon acquiring proprietary rights, are entitled to ownership of land corresponding strictly to their share of the produce, or if the High Court's calculation of share distribution was legally erroneous. The High Court had varied the trial court's decree, granting the respondents a larger share of the land based on its interpretation of the Act and the evidentiary value of the jamabandi. The Supreme Court, finding that the matter involves significant questions regarding the statutory interpretation of the Tenancy Act and the extent of proprietary rights conferred upon occupancy tenants, granted leave to appeal. The Court held that the interpretation of the statutory provisions governing the conversion of occupancy tenancy into ownership requires further judicial determination.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does Section 114(2)(b) of the Punjab Tenancy Act 1887 limit the ownership rights of occupancy tenants to the portion of land corresponding to their share of the produce?
  • How should the provisions of Section 114(2)(b) and Section 114(4) of the Punjab Tenancy Act 1887 be interpreted in relation to determining proprietary shares?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 114(2)(b), Punjab Tenancy Act 1887
  • Section 114(4), Punjab Tenancy Act 1887
occupancy tenantsproprietary rightsPunjab Tenancy Actleave to appealland ownershipshare of produce

ORDER

1. ' NASIM HASAN SHAH, J.-This is a petition for leave to appeal against the judgment and decree of the Lahore High Court in R. F. A. No, 67 of 1965, passed on 25-2-1978, whereby the trial Court's decree under appeal was set aside and the respondents' suit decreed only to the extent of 1525/1920 share of the land in dispute.

2. ' The relevant facts stated very briefly are that respondents 1 to 21, who were occupancy tenants, filed a suit for a declaration that they are owners of the entire agricultural land measuring 693 kanals 16. Mar/as in village Ferozepur, District Multan ; a relief for perpetual injunction was also sought. The trial Court, however, declared them to be the owners of 483/2243 share in the'. Suit property while of the remaining 1760/2243 Share the petitioners landlords were held to be the owners. The respondents aforesaid perferred an appeal (R. F. A. No, 67 of 1965) before the Lahore High Court and a learned Judge was pleased to vary the decree in their favour declaring them owners of 1525/1920 share. The suit against Karam Din defendant, whose legal representatives are impleaded in the petition for leave to appeal before us as respondents 25 and 26, was dismissed by the High Court because his legal representatives were not impleaded within time.

3. ' The High Court, while being conscious of section 114 (2) (b) of the Tenancy Act that it intended to confer ownership on the occupancy tenants of such portion of the land as corresponds to their share of the produce, however, relying upon the jamabandi (Exh. P. 3) showing the shares of the malguzars as 1/6th and that of chakdar kasoor khwars 3i seers of a maund, held that the share of the petitioners was 61/240 and the remaining share (179/240) would be of the respondents.

4. Besides, the abatement of the appeal to the extent of 7/1920 would have the effect of giving the remaining 1525/1920 also to the respondents. The petitioners, feeling aggrieved by this determination, have filed this petition for leave to appeal.

5. In support of this petition, the learned counsel contends that respondents 1 to 24, being occupancy tenants, on getting proprietary rights under section 114. (2) of the. Tenancy Act, could only be declared owners to so much of the land comprised in their tenancy as corresponded to their share of the produce and that the High Court has declared them owners to an extent greater than that ordained by law. In this connection he has relied upon the provisions of section 114 (2) (b) and section 114 (4) of the Act.

6. ' We think that the matter raised is of some importance involving, as it does, the interpretation of section 114 of the Tenancy Act, 1887, particularly the provisions of clause (b) of subsection (2) when read in the light of subsection (4). Leave is, accordingly, granted. Security in the sum of Rs, 1,000.

7. Notice of the stay. .Application for 26-6-1978.

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