Pakistan Case Law
1984 PLD Supreme Court 341

KHAN BEG vs SAJAWAL AND OTHERS

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Citation1984 PLD Supreme Court 341
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Appeal No, 55 in Criminal Petition No, 15-R of 1984
Date1984-05-05
Judge(s)Muhammad Afzal Zullah, M. S. H. Qureshi
ResultAppeal allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arose from a petition filed by the complainant challenging an order of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, dated 15-2-1984, which granted bail to respondents 1 to 7 in a murder case registered under sections 302, 307, 149, and 148 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The respondents had earlier withdrawn their initial bail petition before one Judge on 4-2-1984, reserving the right to file a fresh petition if the trial was delayed, but subsequently filed a second petition ten days later before a different Judge, who entertained it and granted bail on the ground that the challan had not directly reached the trial Court. The Supreme Court considered whether the non-transmission of the challan from the Magistrate to the Court of Session constituted a fresh ground and whether a successive bail petition could be entertained by another Judge after such a brief interval. The Supreme Court held that police submit challans in Sessions-triable cases to the Magistrate under section 190(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, to be sent to the Court of Session, and that an interval of ten days did not constitute delay. The Court disapproved the practice of forum shopping, converted the petition into an appeal, and set aside the High Court's bail order.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the pendency of a challan before a Magistrate under Section 190(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 constitute a fresh ground to entertain a successive bail petition?
  • Can a successive bail petition be entertained on the ground of trial delay within ten days of withdrawing a previous petition?
  • Should a subsequent bail petition normally be placed before the same Judge who dealt with the earlier petition even if that Judge has moved to another bench?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 307, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 190(3), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
bail cancellationsuccessive bail petitionsubmission of challanforum shoppingSection 190(3) CrPCdelay in trial

ORDER

ORDER

' M. S. H. QURAISHI, J.-The petitioner, who is the complainant in the case, is aggrieved by the order of the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, dated 15-2-1984 granting bail to respondents 1 to 7 who alongwith others are accused in a case under sections 302/307/149 and 148, P.P.0 of P.S. Chakwal, District Jhelum. The accused including the respondents had first moved the High Court through Criminal Miscellaneous No, 430/8 of 1983 for grant of bail but on the statement made by the counsel appearing for the State that the challan had since been filed in the trial Court, the accused's counsel did not press the petition stating that "if the hearing of the case is delayed he would make a fresh petition for grant of bail". The learned Judge (Muhammad Ilyas, J.), thereupon, disposed of the petition on 4-2-1984 as having not been pressed. The accused, however, moved another petition (Criminal Miscellaneous No 51/B of 1984) on 14-2-1984. The petition was put up on 15-2-1984 before another learned Judge of the High Court (Muhammad Munir Khan, J.) who felt satisfied in entertaining the same for the reason that the challan had actually not been filed before the trial Court as had been stated on the previous occasion by the State counsel but the same was still with the Magistrate who was to send it to the trial Court. He, thereupon, decided the case of the accused on merits and granted bail to the seven respondents by the impugned order.

2. Since Mr. Raja M. Akram, A.S.C. Is present on behalf of respondents 1 to 7, we have heard both sides. The challan in a case triable by a Court of Session is submitted by the police to the Magistrate who under section 190(3), Cr. P. C. Has to send the case to the Court of Session without recording any evidence. The challan is not to be submitted directly to the Court of Session. That being the legal position, the plea that the challan had not been filed in the trial Court but is still with the Magistrate could hardly furnish a fresh ground for re-opening of the bail matter disposed of on 4-2-1984. Nor could the interval of ten days between the disposal of the first petition and the filing of the second, be said to amount to delay in the trial of the case. Normally a bail petition should be placed before the same Judge who had dealt with the earlier petition. We are told that the learned Judge who had dealt with the earlier petition bad returned to Lahore. Even a so, the petition could have been sent to Lahore for bearing by the same learned Judge. The practice of withdrawing a petition from before one Judge and then making a fresh petition soon thereafter so that the same be deal with by another Judge cannot be approved. We are satisfied that no propel or fresh ground existed for making or entertaining the second bail petition. We, therefore, convert this petition into appeal and allow it. The impugned order granting bail to respondents 1 to 7 is set aside.

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