Pakistan Case Law
1984 CLC 755

Mst. BEGUM JAN vs ABDUL RASOOL

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Citation1984 CLC 755
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.First Rent Appeal No, 174 of 1982
Date1983-11-05
Judge(s)Ajmal Mian
ResultAppeal dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This appeal was filed against the order of the Rent Controller, Sukkur, which dismissed the appellant's ejectment application. The appellant had sought eviction of the respondent on the ground of personal bona fide requirement, falsely asserting in her application that she was a widow and that she resided with her children at a relative's house. During cross-examination, she admitted that her husband was alive and that she held only a minor share in the premises. The Rent Controller dismissed the application due to this material misstatement. The High Court upheld the dismissal, holding that a party approaching the court must do so with clean hands. While a single incorrect averment may not always be fatal, a deliberate misrepresentation of widowhood to gain the court's sympathy severely undermines the landlord's bona fides. The Court concluded that such misrepresentation casts doubt on the credibility of the personal requirement claim, and dismissed the appeal, reserving the appellant's right to file a fresh application under Section 14 of the Ordinance now that her husband had actually expired.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a material misrepresentation regarding a landlord's marital status in an eviction application adversely affect the credibility of their claim of personal bona fide requirement?
  • Can a landlord who approaches the rent controller with unclean hands succeed in proving a bona fide personal need?
  • Can a subsequent change in circumstances, such as the actual death of a spouse during pendency, validate a misrepresentation of widowhood made in the original ejectment application?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 14, Sind Rented Premises Ordinance 1979
ejectmentpersonal requirementbona fidemisrepresentationclean handslandlord and tenant

' This is an appeal against the order, dated 20th October, 1982 passed by the learned Rent Controller, Sukkur, in Rent Application No, 10 of 1981, dismissing the appellant's application filed on the ground of her personal requirement. The brief facts leading to the filing of the above appeal are that the present appellant filed the above rent application on the ground of her personal requirement. In the rent application, it was pleaded that the appellant was a widow and that she was putting up alongwith her children with some relations. The above application was resisted by the Present respondent and it was inter ailia pleaded teat he appellant's husband was very much alive and that the applicant was not a widow. The learned Rent Controller after hearing of the parties framed the following two issues :-

(1) Whether applicant requires the premises for her bona fide personal use ?

(2) What should the order be ?

' The applicant examined herself and her son-in-law Rana Muhammad Akram. In her cross- examination, she has admitted the fact that her husband was very much alive and further admitted that she has only 25 paisas share in the suit house. The learned Rent Controller dismissed the above application on the ground that she had made mis-statement of fact in the rent application, which has adversely reflected on the personal bona fide requirement of the appellant and, that the appellant failed to prove her personal bona fide requirement. The appellant being aggrieved by the above order has filed the present appeal.

2. In support of the above appeal Mr. Fazal Din, learned counsel for the appellant has vehemently urged that since the appellant had not applied under section 14 of the Sind Rented Premises Ordinance, 1979 as a widow, the above appellant's mis-statement in the rent application that she was a widow was not a relevant factor as otherwise she was able to prove her personal requirement.

3. In my view a party who approaches the Court should come with clean hands. It is true that a single incorrect averment or suppression of a material fact in a rent application filed on the ground of personal requirement may not be fatal to the application. But when a landlord seeks ejectment on the ground of his personal requirement, the law enjoins him to prove his bona fide. Any fact which may adversely reflect or casts doubt on his bona fide will put the Court on guard and the Court may in such a case may appraise the evidence of the applicant with more cautiously or with suspicion that the party is capable of misleading the Court In my view, when a married landlady, though not a widow, makes an averment in the rent application for ejectment on the ground of personal requirement that She is a widow, she in fact attempts to gain sympathy of Court by making misrepresentation. This will be a fact, which will adversely reflect on her bona fide.

4. As regards the contention of Mr. Fazal Din that the appellant was able to prove her personal requirement as she has examined her son-in-law, who has deposed that factually the appellant alongwith- her children was putting up with him, it may be observed that in the rent application the averment is somewhat vague as it has been averred that the appellant alongwith her children is putting up with some relations not with her daughter.

5. It was then contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that factually during the pendency of the above proceedings the appellant's husband has-expired, it will suffice to observe that appellant may file fresh case under section 14 of the Sind Rented Premises Ordinance, 1979, but she cannot press this ground into service in this appeal. The appeal is, therefore, dismissed with no order as to cost.

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