SAMOTA vs THE STATE
The petitioner sought leave to appeal against the dismissal of his appeal by the High Court, which had upheld his conviction under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for the murder of the deceased and sentenced him to imprisonment for life. The core legal question concerned the reliability of ocular testimony from close relatives of the deceased without independent corroboration and whether the courts below erred in appreciating the evidence. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the petition must be dismissed, finding that the relationship of the eyewitnesses to the deceased did not impair their credibility in the absence of any demonstrable animus to falsely implicate the petitioner. The Supreme Court laid down the principle that the testimony of related witnesses cannot be discarded solely on the ground of their relationship unless animus or a motive for false substitution is established.
- Whether the testimony of close relatives of a deceased person requires mandatory independent corroboration in a murder trial?
- Does a familial relationship between eyewitnesses and the deceased automatically detract from their credibility?
- Can the Supreme Court interfere with concurrent findings of fact by the courts below regarding ocular testimony without sufficient grounds?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
' M.S.H. QURAISHI, J.-- Samota petitioner alongwith his brother Hots was tried for the murder of Muhammad Siddique deceased and while Hota was acquitted, the petitioner was convicted under section 302, P.P.C. And sentenced to imprisonment for life and to a fine of Rs,2,000 or in default R.I.
For one year. His appeal before the High Court having failed, he is seeking leave to appeal.
2. The occurrence took place in the night between the 29th and 30th March, 1978 in the house of the deceased in village Bendial within P.S. Gunjial, District Sargodha. The deceased and the members of his family were sleeping in the house when the witnesses woke up on hearing a fire-arm shot and saw the deceased lying injured on his cot and the petitioner armed with a rifle and his co- accused Hota with a Lathi standing near him. The deceased told the witnesses that he had been shot by the petitioner. At the alarm, the assailants ran away. The deceased died shortly thereafter.
The incident was reported to the police by Amir P.W., brother of the deceased.
3. The motive for the crime, according to the prosecution, was that Mst. Hayat Bibi, sister of the deceased and Amir P.W., who had been married to the petitioner, had died leaving behind a daughter named Dault Bibi who after the death of her mother had been living with her maternal- uncles. As she had grown up, her father, the petitioner, wanted her custody which was being refused by the deceased.
4. The petitioner's plea was of denial of the allegations though he admitted that Mst. Daulat Bibi was his daughter born from his marriage with Mst. Hayat Bibi but denied that she was living with the complainant party or that he wanted her custody back. He produced no defence.
5. The mainstay of the prosecution was the ocular testimony of Amir, brother, and Mst. Alam Khatoon, mother of the deceased. Their presence in the house at the time of the occurrence is not open to doubt. Learned counsel, however, urges that they being close relations of the deceased, their evidence should not have been relied upon without sufficient corroboration. Their relationship with the deceased, we are afraid, in no way detracts from their credibility because they had no animus to falsely implicate the petitioner who was also related to them. Other points raised on behalf of the petitioner before the High Court were also fully attended to by that Court and we see no scope for interference by this Court. The petition is, therefore, dismissed.