Pakistan Case Law
1971 SCMR 679

YAQUB KHAN vs SETTLEMENT COMMISSIONER (LANDS), LAHORE AND Another

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Citation1971 SCMR 679
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 185 of 1971 Revision No. 138 of
Date1971-10-26
Judge(s)Sajjad Ahmad and M. R. Khan
Authored bySajjad Ahmad
ResultLeave refused
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The petitioner sought special leave to appeal against the dismissal of his revision petition by the Lahore High Court, which had upheld the cancellation of land allotted to him under Claim Form No. 10855 by the Settlement Commissioner (Lands) acting under sections 10 and 11 of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act. The Settlement authorities found that the petitioner was not related to the original claimant, Samey Singh, and had procured the land on a false pretence. The core legal question was whether the High Court erred in refusing to interfere with a concurrent finding of fact regarding the petitioner's relationship with the deceased claimant. The Supreme Court held that the relationship was a question of fact determined on a valid appreciation of the record, notably the pedigree-table from India, and no question of law arose under section 21 of the Act to warrant interference in revision. Furthermore, the Court clarified that the cancellation applied solely to the property obtained via Claim Form No. 10855, leaving other claims intact. The petition was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the question of relationship between a claimant and a deceased landowner is a question of fact?
  • Can a revisional court interfere with a concurrent finding of fact regarding land settlement claims where no question of law arises?
  • Does the cancellation of property obtained under a specific claim form affect other independent property claims of the petitioner?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act
  • Section 11, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act
  • Section 21, Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act
settlement lawland allotmentfalse pretencequestion of factspecial leave to appeal

1. SAJJAD AHMAD, J.-The petitioner got certain land on his Claim Form No. 10855, claiming to be the heir of one, Samey Singh. On a complaint by Rehmat Ullah, respondent, that the land was procured on a false pretence, the Settlement Commis--sioner (Lands), by his order dated the 23rd of June 1971, in the exercise of his powers under sections 10 and 11 of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, as the Chief Settlement Commis--sioner, cancelled the property obtained by the petitioner against his claim mentioned above. The petitioner went in revision to the Lahore High Court, which has been dismissed, leading to this petition for special leave to appeal.

2. The learned Judges have held that the finding that the peti--tioner was not related to Samey Singh, was a finding of fact, which was reached by the Settlement authorities on a valid appreciation of the relevant record. It is pointed out that, in the pedigree-table received from India along with special Jamabandi, the petitioner was not shown to have any relationship with Samey Singh. Under section 21 of the Displaced Persons (Land Settlement) Act, the order of the Chief Settlement Commis--sioner could be challenged in revision only on a question of law. As the learned Judges in the High Court have remarked, no legal question arises in the case. Whether or not Samey Singh was connected with the petitioner was a question of fact, which the petitioner had failed to establish, and the procurement of property by him on the Claim Form No. 10855 on that basis could not have been sustained.

3. The learned counsel argued that in giving his finding, the learned Settlement Commissioner did not take into account the evidence of certain oral witnesses, who were produced before him, and that the High Court has also failed to notice this fact. It is true that the Settlement Commissioner, in his order, has referred to the evidence of some oral witnesses and not to all of them, which may be due to an oversight. We allowed the learned counsel to show us the statements of the witnesses, who are not mentioned in the order of the Settlement Commissioner, and after examining the same, we do not think that the case of the petitioner is advanced in any manner. It was also submitted by the learned counsel that while cancelling the property obtained by the petitioner under Claim Form No. 10855, all his property, including that which he had obtained under other claim forms, has also been cancelled. This point was raised in the High Court also, and it was observed by the learned Judges of the Division Bench that "the cancellation is only in regard to the property obtained against Claim Form No. 10855, and that the petitioner cannot have any grievance, as no action relating to the other claims was taken against the property obtained against those claims". According to this observation, the property obtained by the petitioner under his claims, other than Claim Form No. 10855, remains intact, as no action seems to have been taken thereunder so far. This petition is dismissed.

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