BASHIR AHMAD MALIK vs THE STATE And Another
This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal against a Lahore High Court judgment that dismissed an application for the quashment of criminal proceedings. The core legal question was whether criminal proceedings, initiated as a counterblast to a civil suit regarding property inheritance, should be quashed when the parties have demonstrated an intent to resolve their disputes and the complainant has shown no interest in pursuing the criminal case. The Supreme Court observed that the parties were litigating primarily to harass one another and that the criminal case was filed as a retaliatory measure against a pending civil suit. Given that the complainant failed to appear despite notice and the parties expressed a willingness to withdraw their respective litigations, the Court held that continuing the criminal trial would be an exercise in futility. Consequently, the Court converted the petition into an appeal, allowed it, and ordered the quashment of the criminal proceedings. The judgment reinforces the principle that criminal courts should intervene to prevent the abuse of process where criminal litigation is clearly used as a tool for harassment in civil disputes.
- Can criminal proceedings be quashed when they are initiated as a counterblast to a civil suit for the purpose of harassment?
- Is the absence of a complainant in appellate proceedings a relevant factor in determining whether to quash criminal proceedings?
- Does the court have the authority to quash criminal proceedings if continuing them would be an exercise in futility?
- Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
ASLAM RIAZ HUSSAIN, J.-- Bashir Ahmad Malik petitioner has filed the present petition for leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court, dated 3-10-1984, dismissing his quashment application under section 561-A, Cr.P.C..
2. The facts, briefly, are that one Mst. Mumtaz Begum claimed to be the widow of Din Muhammad (the father of Musarrat Hussain Nadeem respondent No.2) and filed a declaratory suit against Musarrat Hussain Nadeem, in a Civil Court at Faisalabad, claiming her share in his property.
On the other hand Musarrat Hussain Nadeem respondent No.2, lodged a report with the police on 7-10-1984, alleging that Bashir Ahmad Malik petitioner and his co-accused Rashid had forged a false Nikahnama in connivance with the afore-mentioned Mst. Mumtaz purporting to showing that she was lawfully wedded wife of late Din Muhammad. While the civil case filed by Mst. Mumtaz Begum was pending trial in a civil Court at Faisalabad, the criminal case got registered by Musarrat Hussain Nadeem against the petitioner and his co-accused was pending trial before a Magistrate 1st Class at Faisalabad.
3. Better sense prevailed and both the parties decided to withdraw their respective cases. Mst.
Mumtaz Begum, therefore, withdrew her suit while Musarrat Hussain Nadeem :espondent moved the District Magistrate for the withdrawal of the criminal case against Bashir Ahmad Malik and his co-accused. But that application was not allowed. Mst. Mumtaz Begum thereupon filed the second suit in the civil Court against Musarrat Hussain Nadeem respondent while Bashir Ahmed Malik petitioner filed an application for quashment of the criminal proceedings against him, which was disallowed vide the impugned judgment.
Hence the present petition.
4. We issued notice to the State as well as Musarrat Hussain Nadeem, respondent. The latter has not turned up. As such we have heard the learned counsel for Bashir Ahmad Malik petitioner. And the learned State counsel.
5. Ater hearing them and going through the relevant portions of the evidence 4n the record we find that both the parties were litigating merely to harass each other and that Musarrat Hussain Nadeem has filed the criminal case as a counterblast to the civil suit filed against him by Mst.
Mumtaz Begum.
6. During the course of argument the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that Mst. Mumtaz Begum would withdraw even the second suit if the criminal case filed by Musarrat Hussain Nadeem against her and the other accused, is withdrawn. Since Musarrat Hussain Nadeem respondent has not turned up despite notice it is evident that he is not interested in pursuing the criminal case against the petitioner and his co-accused in the trial Court. As such the whole affair shall merely be an exercise in futility. We, therefore, feel that in the circum--stances of the case it is proper to quash the criminal proceedings' against Bashir Ahmad Malik and his co-accused pending in the Court ofMr. Muhammad Ashraf Nauria, M.I.C., Faisalabad.
7. We, therefore, convert the petition into appeal, allow the same and quash the criminal proceedings against the petitioner and his co-accused, pending in the Court of above-mentioned Magistrate at Faisalabad.