JAFFAR KHAN and anothers vs THE STATE
This criminal revision petition challenges an order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-I, Quetta, which overruled the petitioners' objection regarding the taking of cognizance on a direct challan under section 12 of the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979. The core legal question concerns the competence of the High Court to entertain a revision petition against an order relating to a Hudood matter in light of constitutional bars. The Balochistan High Court held that by virtue of Articles 203-DD and 203-G of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, exclusive jurisdiction to examine the record and proceedings of any criminal court under any law relating to the enforcement of Hudood vests in the Federal Shariat Court, ousting the jurisdiction of High Courts. The court established the principle that revision petitions against orders passed in Hudood cases must be filed before the Federal Shariat Court and consequently directed that the revision petition be returned to the petitioners for presentation before the proper forum.
- Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain a revision petition against an order passed by a criminal court under a law relating to the enforcement of Hudood?
- Does Article 203-G of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 bar the High Court from exercising revisional jurisdiction in Hudood matters?
- What is the proper forum for filing a revision against an order passed in a case under the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979?
- Section 12, Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
- Section 193, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Article 203-DD, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
- Article 203-G, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
- Article 203-F, Constitution of Pakistan 1973
' AJMAL MIAN, Actg. C.J.-- This revision is directed against an order, dated 9th July, 1984, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Quetta in Sessions Case No, 16-A/83 under section 12 of Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Iludood) Ordinance, 1979 in respect of F.I.R. No, 17 of 1982 Police Station, Sadar Loralai, over-ruled the objection of the petitioner as to the taking of cognizance on the ground that the challan should have been -submitted before Magistrate under section 193, Cr.P.C. And not directly to the learned Additional Sessions Judge as the amendment made under Ordinance 20 of 1980 was not extended to the tribal areas. In this regard, it may be pertinent to observe that Article 203-DD of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 provides that the Federal Shariat Court may call for and examine the record of any case decided by any criminal Court under any law relating to the enforcement of Hudood for the purpose of satisfying itself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order recorded or passed by, and as to the regularity of any proceedings of, such Court and may, when calling for such record direct that the execution of any sentence be suspended and if the accused is in confinement that he be released on bail or on his own bond pending the examination of the record.
The above Article is to be read with Article 203-G, which provides that save as provided in Article 203-F, no Court or Tribunal, including the Supreme Court and a High Court, shall 'entertain any proceedings or exercise any power or jurisdiction in respect of any matter within the power or jurisdiction of the Court i,e, Federal Shariat Court. It is evident that the proper remedy for the petitioner is to file revision before the Federal Shariat Court. In this behalf reference may be made to the case of Muhammad Ilyas v. The State reported in NLR 1985 Criminal, 306, in which a learned Single Judge of the Sind High Court declined to entertain a revision in view of the above Articles 203-DD and 203-G of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973.
2. We are also inclined to hold that the proper remedy for the petitioner is to approach the Federal Shariat Court as the learned Additional Sessions Judge has decided the question whether a direct challan could have been entertained by him which goes to the root of the matter.
' This revision petition may be returned to the petitioner for presentation to the Federal Shariat Court.
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