Pakistan Case Law
1985 SCMR 1256

Malik WAHID BAKHSH vs Mst. FAZAL BIBI And Other

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Citation1985 SCMR 1256
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No. 954 of 1982 Petition No. 1412 of 1982
Date1984-06-02
Judge(s)Aslam Riaz Hussain, Nasim Hasan Shah and M.S.H. Quraishi
Authored byM.S. H. Quraishi
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arose from ejectment proceedings initiated by the respondent, Mst. Fazal Bibi, against the petitioner. The petitioner, having previously executed a rent note in favor of the respondent, subsequently challenged the landlord-tenant relationship, contending the property was evacuee trust property and thus outside the Rent Controller's jurisdiction. The Rent Controller, the Additional District Judge, and the Lahore High Court all rejected this plea. The core legal question was whether a tenant who executed a rent note is estopped from denying the landlord's title upon discovering the property might be evacuee trust property. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that the petitioner's conduct—specifically his unilateral decision to pay rent to the Evacuee Trust Property Administration without informing the respondent—precluded him from challenging the landlord's status. The Court emphasized that the nature of the property was a matter between the Administration and the landlord, and noted that the Evacuee Trust Property Board possessed the authority to validate transfers under the relevant statute. The petition was dismissed as the lower courts' findings were upheld.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a tenant who has executed a rent note subsequently deny the landlord's title on the basis that the property is evacuee trust property?
  • Does the payment of rent to the Evacuee Trust Property Administration by a tenant behind the back of the landlord invalidate the existing landlord-tenant relationship?
  • Does the Chairman of the Evacuee Trust Property Board have the authority to validate the transfer of property under the Evacuee Trust Properties (Management and Disposal) Act 1975?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 10, Evacuee Trust Properties (Management and Disposal) Act 1975
ejectment proceedingslandlord and tenantestoppelevacuee trust propertyrent notejurisdiction of Rent Controller

ORDER

M.S. H. QURAISHI, J.--The petitioner, in an ejectment proceeding brought by respondent Mst Fazal Bibi denied the existence of relationship of landlord and tenant even though he had executed a rent note in her favour. His case that the house in question was evacuee trust property and as such neither there was the relationship nor had the Rent Controller jurisdiction to proceed in the matter.

His plea having failed before the Controller as also in appeal before the Additional District Judge, Multan, he invoked the Constitutional jurisdiction of the Lahore High Court but with no success.

2. The execution of the rent agreement is not denied but it is submitted that, later, in response to a notice from the Evacuee Trust Property Administration the petitioner had paid rent to that Administra--tion from 1-4-1960 to 10-6-1979. The Appellate Court' after elaborately discussing the evidence on the point held that the Evacuee Trust Property Administration accepted his tenancy under the administration at his own request but later, on coming, to know of the case of Mst. Fazal Bibi, had refused to accept any further rent from him and that the rent under the rent note was Rs.140 while the petitioner had paid rent to the administration at Rs.2 per month.

3. The contention is that the petitioner, in spite of having executed the rent note in favour of Mst.

Fazal Bibi, was not estopped, upon the discovery that the property was evacuee trust property, from questioning her status as landlord. In support he cited Abdul Aziz v. Kanthu Mullick 10 I C 467 and Krishna Prasad v. Baraboni Coal Concern AIR 1937 P C 251. The ruling in these cited cases however, has not applicability to the peculiar circumstance of the matter in hand. Here the petitioner had himself invited the notice from the Evacuee Trust Property Administration and had started paying rent to them behind the back of the landlord. Learned counsel concedes that the petitioner did not even inform Mst. Fazal Bibi of his having received the notice from the administration. Moreover, the question whether the property was evacuee trust or not was a matter between the Department and Mst. Fazal Bibi and even if it was such property it was open to the Chairman of the Evacuee Trust Property Board to validate the transfer under section 10 of the Evacuee Trust Properties (Management and Disposal) Act (XIII of 1975). Considering the circumstance of the case and the conduct of the petitioner, we are satisfied that the refusal by the High Court to grant a writ against the order of his ejectment is not liable to interference by this Court. The petition is dismissed.

Cited by 3 cases

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