SHUKARUD DIN And 4 Others vs Malik JAN MUHAMMAD And 2 Other
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a High Court order that set aside a trial court's decision to reject a plaint in a pre-emption suit. The trial court had rejected the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, citing the plaintiff's negligence and mala fide conduct regarding the payment of court fees, specifically alleging the plaintiff manipulated net profit calculations to underpay. The High Court, however, overturned this decision, criticizing the trial court for failing to properly ascertain the facts and apply the relevant legal provisions regarding court fee determination, directing the trial court to proceed afresh to determine the exact court fee payable. The Supreme Court, reviewing the petition, noted that recent precedents, specifically Shahna Khan v. Aulia Khan, Siddique Khan v. Abdul Shakur Khan, and Gulzar Hussain v. Abdur Rehman, established the correct legal approach for such matters. Finding the High Court's judgment to be in conformity with this established law, the Supreme Court dismissed the petition for leave to appeal, affirming that the trial court must properly determine court fees rather than summarily rejecting the plaint.
- Is a trial court justified in rejecting a plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 solely on the grounds of alleged negligence in calculating court fees without first attempting to ascertain the correct amount?
- Does the court have an obligation to determine the exact court fee payable under the Court Fees Act 1870 before resorting to the rejection of a plaint?
- Order VII Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Section 9, Court Fees Act 1870
- Section 10, Court Fees Act 1870
ORDER
1. SHAFIUR RAHMAN, J.--While rejecting the plaint under Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C. The trial Court remarked as follows:- "The law clearly dictates, that in pre-emption suits, court-fee is to be paid on fifteen times, the net profits preceding the year of the institution of the suit. There is, therefore, no ambiguity and consequently, no Local Commissioner is required to be appointed for ascertainment of the proper court-fee. Per facts and circumstances of the case, the plaintiff is not only negligent, but his conduct envisages positive mala fides as he got the chart of net profits prepared of his own choice and endeavoured to save the court-fee. PLD 1977 Lah. 1422 and 1972 SCMR 179 relied by the learned counsel of the plaintiff, are not of any help to him inasmuch as, the same do not over rule the principles that a negligent pre-emptor with mala fide objective must face penalty in the form of rejection of his plaint.
2. In view of what has been stated above, the application under sections 9 and 10 of the Court Fees Act, made by the plaintiff Malik Jan Muhammad stands rejected. While the application under Order VII, rule 11 of the C.P.C., made by the rival pre-emptor/ defendant No. 7 named Malik Rasul Bakhah is allowed and consequently, the plaint under suit, stands rejected. Parties to bear their own costs."
3. Accepting the appeal against rejection of the plaint, the learned Judges in the High Court observed as follows:- "It appears that the learned trial Court instead of going deep in the matter--ascertaining correct facts and various provisions of law applicable thereto, resorted to the easy method of disposal of the case by rejecting the plaint under Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C., may be on account of the requirement of giving certain amount of units of disposal per month and the month was closing being 25th of February, but this is obviously wrong way to go about to show doubtful efficiency at the expense of law and justice. No more need be said in this behalf. The circumstances of the case clearly called for application of mind to the facts of the case and recourse to the relevant provisions of law enumerated above.
4. In view of what has been stated above, there is no option but to allow this appeal and set aside the order, dated 24-2-1978 of the learned trial Court. He is directed to proceed afresh to determine the exact court-fee payable by getting the net profits prepared accurately and take action under section 10 of the Court Fees Act. Since the matter involved application of various provisions of law and decisions to the facts of the case, the parties are left to bear their own costs."
5. The petitioners seek leave to appeal with a view to get the order of the trial Court restored. Sh.
6. Ghias Muhammad, the learned. Counsel for the petitioner contended that the circumstances were indeed such as to justify the penalty as was imposed by the trial Court.
7. As decisions of this Court have in the meantime come in the cases of Shahna Khan v. Aulia Khan and others PLD 1984 SC 157, Siddique Khan and 2 others v. Abdul Shakur Khan and another PLD 1984 SC 289 and Gulzar Hussain v. Abdur Rehman and another 1985 SCMR 301 and the impugned judgment is in conformity with the law laid down by this Court, we do not consider it to be a fit case for grant of leave to appeal. The petition is, therefore, dismissed.
Cited by 1 case
- MUHAMMAD IQBAL and others Versus ARSHAD IQBAL 2007 SCMR 1179