Pakistan Case Law
1986 SCMR 557

ASLAM KHAN vs KARIM BAKHSH (Deceased) Through Legal Heirs And Other

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Citation1986 SCMR 557
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No. 289-R of 1985 Petition No. 117 of 1981
Date1985-12-10
Judge(s)Muhammad Haleem, C.J., Nasim Hasan Shah and Shafiur Rahman
Authored byMuhammad Haleem
ResultLeave granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal before the Supreme Court of Pakistan, challenging a High Court judgment that denied the petitioner's right to pre-empt a sale based on their status as a tenant. The core legal questions presented for the Court's consideration involve whether the High Court erred in its reliance on the precedent established by the Shariat Bench in Haji Naimatullah Khan and another v. Government of Pakistan through Ministry of Law (PLD 1979 Pesh. 104) to disqualify the petitioner from exercising the right of pre-emption. Furthermore, the Court is tasked with determining whether the High Court failed to properly evaluate the petitioner's actual possession of the property, particularly in contrast to the official entries recorded in the Misl-e-Haqiat, at the time of the sale and during the subsequent enforcement of the pre-emption right. The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to examine these issues, directing that the appeal be heard on the existing record while permitting the parties to submit additional documentation, and ordered the maintenance of the status quo regarding possession pending the final adjudication.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the decision in Haji Naimatullah Khan and another v. Government of Pakistan through Ministry of Law (PLD 1979 Pesh. 104) preclude a tenant from exercising the right of pre-emption?
  • Should actual possession be considered superior to entries in the Misl-e-Haqiat when determining the right of pre-emption?
pre-emptiontenantleave to appealMisl-e-Haqiatpossessionprecedent

ORDER

1. MUHAMMAD HALEEM, C.J.--Leave to appeal is granted to the petitioner to consider:-

(a) Whether the High Court was in error to follow the decision by the Shariat Bench in the case of Haji Naimatullah Khan and another v . Government of Pakistan through Ministry of Law PLD 1979 Pesh. 104, and so to deny the petitioner the right to pre-empt the sale in the capacity of tenant; and

(b) As to the factum of his actual possession not being taken into consideration as against the entries in Misl-e-Haqiat while seeking to enforce his right of pre-emption on the date of sale and thereafter.

2. Security for costs Rs.2,000. Meanwhile status quo as to possession. Appeal arising from the petition shall be heard on the present record with liberty to the parties to file fresh documents, if any.

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