DOSA vs The STATE
This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal against the judgment of the Lahore High Court, which upheld the conviction and death sentence of the petitioner for the murder of the deceased under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The prosecution's case relied on ocular testimony, motive arising from a dispute over cattle trespassing, and the recovery of a weapon. The petitioner challenged the conviction, arguing that the Wajtakkar evidence lacked corroborative value, and highlighted a potential contradiction between the medical evidence regarding the direction of the gunshot and the complainant's testimony. Furthermore, the petitioner raised a significant contention regarding the Inquest Report, which noted the deceased was found naked and without shoes, suggesting this discrepancy cast doubt on the prosecution's narrative of the occurrence and the motive. The Supreme Court, finding these contentions regarding the motive and the manner of the commission of the crime to be substantial, granted leave to appeal to examine the evidence and the connected features of the case, thereby allowing for a deeper scrutiny of the prosecution's claims.
- Does the presence of discrepancies in the Inquest Report regarding the physical state of the deceased cast sufficient doubt on the prosecution's version of the occurrence?
- Can Wajtakkar evidence be considered reliable when it fails to corroborate the primary ocular account provided by the complainant?
- Does a contradiction between medical evidence regarding the direction of a gunshot and the complainant's testimony warrant a re-examination of the conviction?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, J.--.This is a petition for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Lahore High Court, dated 27-10-1981; whereby death sentence awarded by the Sessions Judge, Sargodha, to the petitioner under section 302, P.P. C. For causing the murder of Sohrab, was confirmed and his appeal dismissed.
2. The presecution case briefly stated is that the petitioner and the deceased had fallen out on account pf the petitioner's cattle having trespassed into the field of the deceased who had abused him. This being the motive, on the night of occurrence, it is stated, when a lantern was alight the petitioner came and fired at the deceased as a result of which the death took place. The prosecution has relied on the recovery of gun which is inconsequential because no empty was recovered from the spot. In addition reliance has been placed on the eye-witness account given by complainant Mutalli and two Wajtakkar witnesses. The petitioner's plea was of denial which having been rejected, he was convicted for the offence of murder and sentenced as noted above.
The High Court having dismissed the appeal, petitioner has now sought leave to appeal.
3. Learned counsel has contended that the Wajtakkar evidence is of no value in the circumstances of this case as it does not in reality corroborate the ocular account given by the complainant Mutalli. He has also contended that it is a weak type of evidence. Learned counsel drew our attention to the so-called contradiction between the medical evidence and the ocular account given by the complainant: while the doctor stated that the shot was fired from the front-- according to the learned counsel's readings of the testimony of the complainant, it was fired from the back.
4. Although it is not possible readily to accept the interpretation of the testimony of the complainant by the learned counsel, in this behalf, it will be of advantage to look into the Urdu record to clarify the position. The argument which, inter alia, however, needs more serious consideration, advanced by learned counsel in the end was that according to the Inquest Report the body of Sohrab (deceased) was found in naked position and that his shoes were also not available. That being so, the motive and the entire prosecution story about the manner in which the murder was committed would undergo change and be covered by shadow of doubt. It was also suggested that the complainant did not see the occurrence otherwise these circumstances would not have crept in the case.
5. After hearing the learned counsel, we consider it a fit case for examination of the question of motive and the manner in which the murder was committed together with other connected features of the case. Leave to appeal is accordingly granted.