Pakistan Case Law
1986 SCMR 402

GUL REHMAN vs The STATE

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Citation1986 SCMR 402
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Jail Petition No. 15-R of 1985
Date1985-11-03
Judge(s)Zaffar Hussain Mirza and Shafiur Rahman
Authored byZaffar Hussain Mirza
ResultI.
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner, Gul Rehman, sought leave to appeal against the dismissal of his appeal by the Peshawar High Court, which had upheld his conviction under sections 409, 468, and 471 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, while reducing his sentence. The petitioner contended that the departmental audit report exonerating him was ignored, and material witnesses were not examined. The Supreme Court considered whether the trial for more than three offences committed over a period exceeding one year was lawful, whether the joinder of charges caused prejudice, and whether evidence recorded by a Special Judge lacking jurisdiction could sustain a conviction by the transferee court. Finding that these points required consideration, the Court condoned the delay in filing and granted leave to appeal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the trial of an accused for more than three offences of the same kind committed in a period of more than one year is lawful?
  • Whether the joinder of charges has caused prejudice to the accused in his defence?
  • Whether evidence recorded by a Special Judge from whose Court the case was transferred on the ground of want of jurisdiction can sustain a conviction recorded by the transferee Court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 409, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 468, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 471, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 5(2), Prevention of Corruption Act 1947
leave to appealmisappropriationjoinder of chargestransfer of casejurisdictionanti-corruption

OPINION ZAFFAR HUSSAIN MIRZA, J.--Petitioner Gul Rehman, was tried and convicted for offences under sections 409,. 468 and 471, P.P.C. Read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, by the Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, N.-W.F.P., Peshawar. He was sentenced to 7 years' R.I. And fine of Rs.30,000 or in default further undergo S.I. For one year. His appeal against his conviction was dismissed by a learned Single Judge of the Peshawar High Court, but his sentence was reduced to five years' R.I. And fine of Rs. 20,000 or in lieu thereof sentence of simple imprisonment for six months, He has filed this petition for leave to appeal froth jail. The office has raised objection that the petition is barred by 4 days. But in his application for condonation of delay the petitioner has submitted that the petition is within time as he had received the copy of the judgment on 7th February, 1985, on an application for copy made on the same day when the case was decided and the, petition was forwarded by the Superintendent, Central Jail, on 7th March, 1985. The delay if any is accordingly condoned.

2. The charge against the petitioner was that as Pay Officer of the Office of S.P., Dir, during the years 1972-1974, he by abusing his official position misappropriated an amount of Rs. 10,577.40. In the evidence produced by the prosecution, it appears that the amount of Rs. 10,577.40 with the misappropriation of which the petitioner was charged comprised various sums allegedly drawn by the petitioner from Government funds at different times for disbursement to police personnel. The evidence further reveals that the items of misappropriation were more than three in number. The grievance of the petitioner is that on internal audit by the department there was found to be no misappro--priation or defalcation of accounts. However, on a special audit it was alleged that the petitioner had committed misappropriation of Government funds. He submits that the report of the departmental audit was produced by him in his defence but the same was not taken into consideration by both Courts below. Further, his grievance is that the writer of the complaint and Abdul Hayee who conducted the special audit were both not examined as witnesses for the prosecution.

3. On examining the record I find that the question whether the trial of the petitioner for more than three offences of the same kind allegedly committed in a period of more than one year was lawful arid whether the joinder of charges has caused prejudice to him in his defence requires to be considered. Another point for consideration would be whether the evidence recorded by Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, Malakand Division, from whose Court the case was transferred on reference on the ground of want of jurisdiction to the Court of Special Judge, Anti-Corruption, N- W.F.P. Peshawar, could sustain the conviction recorded by the latter Court. In my opinion the aforesaid points and other grounds raised in the petition need consideration and, therefore, I would grant leave to appeal.

ORDER OF THE COURT Leave to Appeal is granted

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