Mst. KAUSAR vs Mst. MASHKOOR FATIMA And Other
This matter arises from a petition for leave to appeal filed by Mst. Kausar against a judgment of the Lahore High Court dated 26-10-1981, which was barred by 1270 days. The core legal question concerned whether an inordinate delay in filing a properly constituted petition for leave to appeal could be condoned based on the history of previous litigation, particularly where an earlier leave petition was filed in the name of a deceased party and subsequently dismissed as incompetent. The Supreme Court held that the matter stood concluded by its earlier order recalling leave and dismissing the prior defective petition, leaving no scope to re-open the grounds for delay. The Court established the principle that a party cannot re-litigate or seek condonation of delay based on grounds that were or could have been raised in prior proceedings concerning the same defective and incompetent petition.
- Whether an inordinate delay in filing a properly constituted petition for leave to appeal can be condoned on the basis of explanations regarding a prior defective petition?
- Can a party re-open grounds for condoning delay that have already been adjudicated and concluded by a previous order of the Court?
- Is a petition for leave to appeal filed in the name of a deceased person maintainable?
ORDER
1. SHAFIUR RAHMAN, J.--By this petition for leave to appeal Mst. Kausar one of the daughters of Mst.
2. Aisha Bibi, seeks leave to appeal againt the judgment of the Letters Patent Bench of the Lahore High Court delivered on 26-10-1981. This petition is shown to be barred by 1270 days. An effort has been made to explain this delay and to get it condoned by reference to the history of the litigation between the parties upto date.
3. Mst. Aisha Bibi sought the transfer of property on the basis of her possession over it admittedly commencing after the crucial date i.e. 22-11-1958. She claimed the transfer on the basis of 'an order of the Central Government, dated 3-8-1960. She was denied the benefit in the Settlement hierarchy and then by the learned single Judge exercising the constitutional jurisdiction and finally by the impugned judgment of the Letters Patent Bench.
4. Mst. Aisha Bibi had died while her Letters Patent Appeal was pending in the High Court. Her legal representatives had been brought on record in the High Court. Notwithstanding these facts, a petition for leave to appeal (Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 89 of 1982) was filed in her name in which leave to appeal was also granted. It was when the contesting respondents took the objection that Mst. Aisha Bibi being dead the appeal was not at all competent in her name that an adjudication followed in this Court on 18-3-1985 whereby the leave granting order was recalled and the petition was dismissed. The operative order earlier passed by this Court was as follows:-- "We find that the reason given by Ali Muhammad for instituting such a defective petition and for allowing it to remain so for such a long period is not at all plausible or acceptable. As a matter of fact, the reason given by him gets contradicted from the record itself. In such a situation, we cannot but hold that the petition as filled was not properly constituted and there is no appeal properly,' filed before us. In the circumstances, while allowing the petition filed by the legal representatives of some of the respondent, we recall the order granting leave to appeal and dismiss the petition for leave to appeal as incompetent."
5. It was in this background that another petition has been filed impleading all the heirs, of Mst. Aisha Bibi and also the other contestants to their claim. An effort has been made by the learned counsel for the petitioner to re-open the grounds which accounted for the earlier defective petition for heave to appeal. On the basis of that explanation condonation for the delay in filing a properly constituted petition for leave to appeal has been sought. As the matter already stands concluded by the order of this Court, dated 18-3-1985, there is no scope left for such a petition on grounds which could be taken and would be deemed to have been taken and not allowed. Leave to appeal is refused as the petition is barred both by limitation and in view of the earlier decision of this Court.
6. As the caveator has appeared to contest, such a dismissal is with costs of Rs.500 already deposited under the rules by the petitioner.