MUKHA AND Others vs RIFAT PASHA SHEIKH, C. S. P., MEMBER, BOARD OF REVENUE AND Other
This matter arises from a petition seeking leave to appeal against an order of the High Court, which dismissed a writ petition challenging consolidation proceedings on the ground that the writ petition had abated as a whole due to the failure to bring the legal representatives of several deceased parties on record within time. The core legal questions involve whether the High Court was justified in dismissing the writ petition as abated and whether delay in bringing legal representatives on record could be condoned without a proper and timely application under the Limitation Act. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the High Court was fully justified in dismissing the petition, as proceedings against dead persons are a nullity and applications for substitution were excessively delayed without sufficient cause. The key principle laid down is that the penal provisions regarding abatement and limitation apply when legal heirs of deceased parties are not brought on record within the prescribed period, rendering a petition against dead persons a nullity.
- Does a writ petition abate when the legal representatives of deceased parties are not brought on record within time?
- Whether filing a writ petition against dead persons renders the proceedings a nullity?
- Is the High Court justified in disregarding a belated oral or written application under section 5 of the Limitation Act?
- Section 151, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Order I Rule 10, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Order XXII Rule 4, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Order XXII Rule 9, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- Section 5, Limitation Act 1908
ORDER
1. WAHEEDUDDIN AHMAD, J.-The petitioners, along with Hassan deceased, filed Writ Petition No. 1713 of 1967, on the 21st October 1967, challenging the consolidation proceedings and orders passed by the Consolidation authorities in village Bahuman, Tehsil Nankana, District Sheikhupura. There were as many as 58 respondents in the writ petition. During the pendency of the writ petition, Mureed respondent No. 8, Allah Ditta respondent No. 27, Mst. Bakhan respondent No. 32, Sarishta respondent No. 40, Allah Dad respondent No. 45 and petitioner Hassan died. It also appeared that Nawab respondent No. 9 and Lal respondent No. 47 had died even before filing the writ petition.
2. Allah Ditta respondent No. 27 died on the 29th October 1969. Out of his legal heirs, Mst. Rehmat Bibi his daughter died on the 5th February 1970, and Mst. Allah Jawai another daughter died on the 22nd April 1970. The petitioners filed C. M. No. 6/72 under Order XXII, rule 4 and Order XXII, rule 9 and section 151, C. P. C. On the 9th March 1972, for bringing their legal representatives on record.
3. The petitioners further filed C. M. No. 2009/72 under Order I, rule 10, C. P. C. On the 12th May 1972, and prayed that since Nawab respondent No. 9 and Lal respondent No. 47 had died before filing the writ petition, their names be struck off and that the petitioners be allowed to implead their legal representatives in the writ petition. The petitioners also filed C. M. No. 2058 of 1972 for bringing on record the legal representatives of Hassan petitioner No. 12, Mureed respondent No. 8 and Allah Dad respondent No. 45. This application was moved on the 12th May 1972. Hassan petitioner died on the 20th June 1971, Mureed respondent No. 8 died on the 11th February 1968, and Allah Dad respondent No. 45 died on the 1st August 1968. In the application, the petitioners contended that they had been misled by the practice of the High Court that the penal provisions of Civil Procedure Code had no application in the matter of writ petition and it was under this genuine mistake that the petitioners could not file application in time for impleading legal heirs of the deceased persons.
4. During the course of the hearing of the petition, it was discovered that the petitioners had not filed any application under section 5 of the Limitation Act. Accordingly, a learned Single Judge of the High Court, by order dated the 27th June 1972, dismissed the writ petition on the ground that it has abated as a whole and no case has been made out for setting aside the abatement. The petitioners seek permission to file an appeal against the said order of the High Court.
5. Mr. Munir Ahmad, learned counsel for the petitioners, has contended that the petitioners have made an oral application under section 5 of the Limitation Act and has also moved later an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act and, therefore, the learned Single Judge should have considered the question whether the delay should be condoned or not. There is nothing on the record to show that any oral application was made. So far as the application under section 5 of the Limitation Act is concerned, it was made after a very lone time. It was a belated one and the High Court was perfectly justified in disregarding it. On merits, the petitioners have no case.
6. Admittedly, the legal representatives of the deceased were not brought on record in time and the writ petition was filed against dead persons. In these circumstances, the writ petition has abated and the suit against the dead persons is a nullity. There is no force in the petition. The petition is dismissed.
Cited by 2 cases
- Sardar NOOR HUSSAIN vs CHIEF SETTLEMENT COMMISSIONER Em 1983 PLD Supreme Court 62
- Khawaja JALAL DIN AND OTHERS vs CHIEF SETTLEMENT COMMISSIONER, LAHOREAND OTHERS 1983 CLC 2565