GUL NAWAZ Alias GUL MOWAZ AND 2 Others vs THS STATE
This matter arises from a petition for special leave to appeal directed against an order of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, which dismissed in limine a petition for bail before arrest. The petitioners were accused of offences under sections 307 and 325 read with section 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code for inflicting numerous injuries using lathis. The core legal question concerned the entitlement of the accused to pre-arrest bail and the maintainability of successive bail applications on the same facts before the High Court. The Supreme Court held that the High Court rightly determined that repeated applications for bail on the same facts do not lie, and that the nature of the offence—whether falling under section 307 or section 308 of the Pakistan Penal Code—cannot be restricted merely because injuries were caused by lathis at the investigation stage. The petition was accordingly dismissed, with the observation that fresh bail applications could be pursued before the Magistrate after recording of evidence.
- Whether repeated applications for bail on the same facts lie in the High Court?
- Does the use of lathis exclusively bring an offence under section 308 rather than section 307 of the Pakistan Penal Code?
- Can an accused file a fresh bail application before a Magistrate after evidence has been recorded following the dismissal of a prior petition?
- Section 498, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 307, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 325, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code
- Section 308, Pakistan Penal Code
1. HAMOODUR RAHMAN, C. J.-This is a petition for special leave to appeal from an order of a learned Single. Judge of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, dismissing in limine a petition under section 498 of the Criminal Procedure Code for bail before arrest.
2. The petitioners have been accused of offences under sections 307 and 325 read with section 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code and the case is still in the investigation stage, for, no challan has yet been put in.
3. It appears that after the registration of the case they applied to the Sessions Judge, Mianwali for bail. They were granted interim bail but ultimately this was not confirmed and they were taken under arrest.
4. On 30-6-1969 they again approached the Ilaqa Magistrate who granted the bail on 10th July 1969.
5. The complainant applied to the Sessions Judge for cancellation of this bail. This application was allowed on the 26th September 1969 and the petitioners were directed to be taken under arrest.
6. The petitioners then moved the High Court but another learned Judge rejected their petition holding that they were not entitled to bail as they had inflicted as many as 46 injuries on the person of the victim with lathis and out of these 4 were grievous.
7. Notwithstanding this rejection the petitioners again moved the High Court on the 19th December 1969. This was dismissed on 17-1-1970 on the same grounds which had been petitioned out by the previous learned Judge as also on the ground that a second application does not lie on the same facts.
8. Learned counsel appearing in support of this petition contends that the case upon the First Information Report is one under section 308, P. P. C. Only and is therefore, a bailbiahl offence. It was not for the High Court at this, stage to say as to whether the; offence was one under section 308, or under: section 307, P. P. C. It does not necessarily follow that in a case where injuries had been caused by lathis the offence cannot come under section 307, P. P. C.
9. The High Court was in our view also right in holding that repeated applications for bail on the same facts did not lie in the High Court. This petition is without ally substance and; is, accordingly, dismissed, but this does not mean that to petitioners cannot apply for bail before the Magistrate again after the evidence has been recorded.
Cited by 6 cases
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- VIK10 vs ABDULLAH AND ANOTHER 1980 P Cr. L J 602
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- NAZIR AHMED and another vs THE STATE and others 2014 PLD Supreme Court 241
- Nazir Ahmed and another vs The State, etc 2014 NLR Criminal 346, 2014 PSC (Crl.) 6
- NAZIR AHMED, SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI vs THE STATE, ETC. 2014 NLR Criminal 346