WILLIAM LAWRENCE vs GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN And Other
These three petitions arose from the import of foodstuffs by the petitioners, who sought clearance of the goods as unaccompanied luggage. Upon re-examination, the customs authorities discovered that the petitioners had misdeclared both the quantity and value of the goods, resulting in revenue loss. Consequently, the Collector of Customs (Preventive) exercised powers under Section 195 of the Customs Act 1969, set aside the initial release order of the Superintendent of Customs, and ordered the confiscation of the goods under Section 156(1)(9) of the same Act. The petitioners challenged this confiscation order directly through constitutional petitions in the Sindh High Court. The High Court dismissed the petitions on the merits and because the petitioners failed to exhaust the alternate and adequate statutory remedy available under Section 196 of the Customs Act 1969. The Supreme Court of Pakistan upheld the High Court's decision, affirming that constitutional petitions are incompetent when adequate statutory alternative remedies remain unexhausted.
- Whether a constitutional petition is maintainable when an adequate and alternative statutory remedy under the Customs Act 1969 has not been exhausted?
- Can the Collector of Customs exercise powers under Section 195 of the Customs Act 1969 to set aside a release order passed by a subordinate customs officer if misdeclaration is established?
- Section 156(1)(9), Customs Act 1969
- Section 195, Customs Act 1969
- Section 196, Customs Act 1969
ABDUL KADIR SHAIKH, J.--Petitioners in all these three cases imported certain quantities of foodstuffs and sought to clear the goods as unaccompanied luggage under the rules.
Superintendent of Customs, Preventive Service, ordered release of the goods against fine of Rs.1,000 in each case but on re-examination of the goods it was noticed that petitioner mis-declared the quantity and the value of the goods resulting in revenue loss. The Collector of Customs (Preventive), therefore, issued a show-cause notice to the petitioners and finally held by the order dated 8-10-1985 that "It is an established position that the goods are in commercial quantity and have been imported without any import authorisation", and he, therefore, in exercise of powers conferred under section 195 of the Customs Act, 1969, set aside the order of the Superintendent of Customs and directed confiscation of the goods under clause 9 of subsection (1) of section 156 of the Customs Act.
2. Petitioner then challenged the order of the Collector of Customs in separate constitutional petitions in Sind High Court but these were dismissed not only on the merits but also for the reason alternate and adequate remedy available under section 196 of the Customs Act was not exhausted by the petitioners.
3. After having gone through the record of the case in the light of the submissions made by Mr. Gohar Ali Baloch, learned counsel appearing in support of the petition, we find that no exception can be taken with the view that has prevailed with the learned Judges in the High Court in dismissing the petition on the ground that petitions were not competent as alternative remedy available to the petitioners had not been availed of by them. All these petitions are, therefore, dismissed.
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